Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294777›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

PEP and TasP Awareness among Italian MSM, PLWHA, and High-Risk Heterosexuals and Demographic, Behavioral, and Social Correlates.

Gabriele Prati, Bruna Zani, Luca Pietrantoni, Diego Scudiero, Patrizia Perone, Lella Cosmaro, Alessandra Cerioli, Massimo Oldrini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriele PratiDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-183X
Bruna ZaniDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luca PietrantoniDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Diego ScudieroItalian League for the Fight against AIDS, Como, Italy.
Patrizia PeroneItalian League for the Fight against AIDS, Como, Italy.
Lella CosmaroItalian League for the Fight against AIDS, Como, Italy.
Alessandra CerioliItalian League for the Fight against AIDS, Como, Italy.
Massimo OldriniItalian League for the Fight against AIDS, Como, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) has been proposed as a strategy to prevent the acquisition of HIV infection after certain high-risk exposures, and treatment as prevention (TasP) is also being advocated as a means to reduce sexual transmission of HIV. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of PEP and TasP awareness and their demographic, behavioral, and social correlates in Italy. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1,028 high-risk heterosexual men and women, 1,874 non-HIV positive MSM (men who have sex with men), and 694 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The majority of the participants was aware of PEP and unaware of TasP. MSM were less knowledgeable about PEP and TasP than were PLWHA and more knowledgeable about PEP and TasP than were high-risk heterosexual participants. The variables most consistently associated with PEP and TasP awareness were contact with HIV/AIDS organizations, HIV testing, and HIV stigma. A positive relationship between unprotected sexual intercourse and PEP and TasP awareness was found among high risk heterosexual participants, while this association was not significant among MSM and PLWHA. Because PEP and TasP are currently recommended, effective educational and dissemination strategies are needed to increase the level of knowledge about PEP and TasP.

Indexed as

Post-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHeterosexualityHIVHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicSocial Stigma

Identifiers

PMID27294777
PMCPMC4905673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.