Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294763›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2016

Perceived Efficacy and Control for Neighborhood Change: the Cross-Cutting Role of Collective Efficacy.

LaShanta J Rice, Brenda Hughes, Vanessa Briggs, Ernestine Delmoor, Melanie Jefferson, Jerry C Johnson, Chanita Hughes Halbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Public Health's Approach to Systemic Racism: a Systematic Literature Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

LaShanta J RiceDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. ricela@musc.edu.
Brenda HughesDepartment of Health and Environmental Control, Walterboro, SC, USA.
Vanessa BriggsHealth Promotion Council of Southeastern Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ernestine DelmoorNational Black Leadership Initiative on Cancer, Philadelphia Chapter, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Melanie JeffersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jerry C JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chanita Hughes HalbertDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Funding

West Philadelphia Consortium to Address Disparities - Phase IIR24MD001594 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JOHNSON, JERRY CALVIN · 2005 to 2015
$5.7M
Disseminating Breast Cancer Prevention to African American WomenR18HS019339 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HUGHES-HALBERT, CHANITA A. · 2010 to 2010
$1.4M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS019339NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD001594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe premise of community advocacy is to empower residents by increasing their capacity to address and change neighborhood and structural factors that contribute to adverse health outcomes. An underlying assumption is that community residents will advocate for public policy and other changes. However, limited empirical evidence exists on community residents' perceived ability to advocate for neighborhood change. In this study, we characterized perceived neighborhood control and efficacy for neighborhood change and evaluated independent associations between efficacy and control beliefs and sociodemographic factors, community involvement, and perceptions of social environment.

methodsCross-sectional data from 488 African American adults were analyzed to describe efficacy and control beliefs and to characterize bivariate associations between these beliefs and sociodemographic factors, social environment, and community involvement variables. Variables with significant relationships (p < 0.10) were included in a multivariate logistic regression model to identify factors having significant independent associations with efficacy and control beliefs.

resultsOverall, beliefs about neighborhood control and confidence were varied, yet approximately half of residents (49 and 55 %, respectively) reported having a little control over things that happen in their neighborhood and a little confidence in their ability to change things where they live. The likelihood of reporting confidence to make neighborhood improvements increased with greater collective efficacy (OR = 1.78, 95 % CI = 1.19-1.31, p = 0.002). In addition, participants who were involved in a community organization were more likely to report confidence to improve their neighborhood (OR = 2.03, 95 % CI = 1.21-3.42, p = 0.01).

conclusionEfforts are needed to improve residents' ability to become positive agents of change in their community. Creating a research infrastructure within academic community partnerships that focus on strengthening advocacy and public policy may improve resident's efficacy and ability to seek and encourage neighborhood change.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanResidence CharacteristicsSelf EfficacySocial EnvironmentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePublic OpinionAfrican AmericansCollective efficacyNeighborhoodPerceptionSocial environment

Identifiers

PMID27294763
PMCPMC4911320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.