Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294749›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2016

Toward the Elimination of Colorectal Cancer Disparities Among African Americans.

Steven S Coughlin, Daniel S Blumenthal, Shirley Jordan Seay, Selina A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. SOMATIC MUTATION PROFILES IN COLORECTAL CANCERS DIFFER BY POPULATION.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Healthcare Disparities and Colorectal Cancer.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Black and White Differences in Colorectal Cancer Screening and Screening Outcomes: A Narrative Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Race, the microbiome and colorectal cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Steven S CoughlinDepartment of Community Health and Sustainability, Division of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, One University Avenue, Kitson Hall 311A, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA. steven_coughlin@uml.edu.
Daniel S BlumenthalDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shirley Jordan SeayChi Eta Phi Nursing Sorority, Nu Chi Chapter, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Selina A SmithDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Augusta University · USMorehouse School of Medicine · USZeta Phi Beta Sorority · US

Funding

Efficacy-to-Effectiveness Transition of an Educational Program to Increase Colorectal Cancer ScreeningR01CA166785 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HOBBS, JOSEPH · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the USA, race and socioeconomic status are well-known factors associated with colorectal cancer incidence and mortality rates. These are higher among blacks than whites and other racial/ethnic groups.

methodsIn this article, we review opportunities to address disparities in colorectal cancer incidence, mortality, and survivorship among African Americans.

resultsFirst, we summarize the primary prevention of colorectal cancer and recent advances in the early detection of the disease and disparities in screening. Then, we consider black-white disparities in colorectal cancer treatment and survival including factors that may contribute to such disparities and the important roles played by cultural competency, patient trust in one's physician, and health literacy in addressing colorectal cancer disparities, including the need for studies involving the use of colorectal cancer patient navigators who are culturally competent.

conclusionTo reduce these disparities, intervention efforts should focus on providing high-quality screening and treatment for colorectal cancer and on educating African Americans about the value of diet, weight control, screening, and treatment. Organized approaches for delivering colorectal cancer screening should be accompanied by programs and policies that provide access to diagnostic follow-up and treatment for underserved populations.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEthnicityHumansUnited StatesWhite PeopleAfrican AmericansCancer survivorshipColorectal cancerHealth status disparitiesPreventionScreening

Identifiers

PMID27294749
PMCPMC4911324
OpenAlexW1838521035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.