Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294742›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2016

Informing Policy for Reducing Stroke Health Disparities from the Experience of African-American Male Stroke Survivors.

Adam Perzynski, Carol Blixen, Jamie Cage, Kari Colón-Zimmermann, Martha Sajatovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam PerzynskiCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. adam.perzynski@case.edu.
Carol BlixenCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jamie CageCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kari Colón-ZimmermannCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Martha SajatovicCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

Targeted management intervention for African-American men with TIA or strokeR21NR013001 · NINR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SAJATOVIC, MARTHA X · 2012 to 2013
$418k
NINR NIH HHS R21 NR013001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of stroke is severe among African-Americans. Despite overall declines in the rate of stroke since 2000, outcomes are largely unimproved or have worsened for African-American men. Adverse psychosocial challenges may hinder adherence to a regimen of risk factor reduction. METHODS AND

resultsFocus group analysis was combined with a review of current published guidelines and epidemiologic evidence on risk factors to better understand stroke health disparities and potential policy solutions. Transcripts from three focus groups with ten African-American male stroke survivors under age 65 and their care partners (N = 7) were analyzed and compared with existing published data on (a) the burden of stroke (b) trends in clinical risk factors, and (c) trends in behavioral risk factors. Participants described myriad psychosocial barriers that impede reduction of risk indicators, including low trust in providers, poor social support, access difficulties, depression, and distress.

conclusionsIn order to be effective, policies and programs must target mechanisms consistent with the challenges faced by African-American men. Infrastructure is needed to better identify and share practices effective for improving cardiovascular outcomes within specific racial and ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth Status DisparitiesSocial SupportAdultCaregiversEthnicityFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedStrokeSurvivorsUnited StatesWhite PeopleHealth disparitiesPolicyQualitativeRisk factorsStroke

Identifiers

PMID27294742
PMCPMC4911342
OpenAlexW2274281288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.