Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294544›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2016

Nanocatalysts promote Streptococcus mutans biofilm matrix degradation and enhance bacterial killing to suppress dental caries in vivo.

Lizeng Gao, Yuan Liu, Dongyeop Kim, Yong Li, Geelsu Hwang, Pratap C Naha, David P Cormode, Hyun Koo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03678012 (Evaluation of Anti-biofilm Effects of Ferumoxytol), which is not on this map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03678012 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Anti-biofilm Effects of Ferumoxytol (Feraheme) Using an in Situ Biofilm Demineralization Model

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2018 to 2018Enrolled16ConditionsDental CariesArmsFerumoxytol/Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen Peroxide, Water
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 313 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Iron Oxide-Based Magnetic Nanoparticles in Oral Infection Control.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Biomedical Applications of Nanozymes: An Enzymology Perspective.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nanotherapies Based on ROS Regulation in Oral Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lizeng GaoBiofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Orthodontics and Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: lzgao@yzu.edu.cn.
Yuan LiuBiofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dongyeop KimBiofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yong LiBiofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Geelsu HwangBiofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pratap C NahaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David P CormodeDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hyun KooBiofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Orthodontics and Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: koohy@dental.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Evaluation of a Novel Anti-Caries Approach to Modulate Virulence of S. mutansR01DE018023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOO, HYUN · 2008 to 2019
$3.4M
FLIM system, resonant scanner, and UV laser for 2 photon microscopeS10RR027128 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FREEDMAN, BRUCE D · 2010 to 2010
$496k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027128NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental biofilms (known as plaque) are notoriously difficult to remove or treat because the bacteria can be enmeshed in a protective extracellular matrix. It can also create highly acidic microenvironments that cause acid-dissolution of enamel-apatite on teeth, leading to the onset of dental caries. Current antimicrobial agents are incapable of disrupting the matrix and thereby fail to efficiently kill the microbes within plaque-biofilms. Here, we report a novel strategy to control plaque-biofilms using catalytic nanoparticles (CAT-NP) with peroxidase-like activity that trigger extracellular matrix degradation and cause bacterial death within acidic niches of caries-causing biofilm. CAT-NP containing biocompatible Fe3O4 were developed to catalyze H2O2 to generate free-radicals in situ that simultaneously degrade the biofilm matrix and rapidly kill the embedded bacteria with exceptional efficacy (>5-log reduction of cell-viability). Moreover, it displays an additional property of reducing apatite demineralization in acidic conditions. Using 1-min topical daily treatments akin to a clinical situation, we demonstrate that CAT-NP in combination with H2O2 effectively suppress the onset and severity of dental caries while sparing normal tissues in vivo. Our results reveal the potential to exploit nanocatalysts with enzyme-like activity as a potent alternative approach for treatment of a prevalent biofilm-associated oral disease.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsBiofilmsCatalysisCell LineDental CariesFerrosoferric OxideHumansHydrogen PeroxideNanoparticlesPeroxidaseStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsFerrosoferric OxideHydrogen PeroxidePeroxidaseAntibacterialBiofilmsCatalysisDental cariesExtracellular matrixIron oxideNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID27294544
PMCPMC4949957
OpenAlexW2418032759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.