Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294265›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Mutations of RagA GTPase in mTORC1 Pathway Are Associated with Autosomal Dominant Cataracts.

Jian-Huan Chen, Chukai Huang, Bining Zhang, Shengjie Yin, Jiajian Liang, Ciyan Xu, Yuqiang Huang, Ling-Ping Cen, Tsz-Kin Ng, Ce Zheng and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Candidate Genes for Non-Syndromic Pediatric Cataracts.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Exploiting autophagy and related pathways: pioneering new horizons in cataract therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Through theGenes · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Proteostasis in aging-associated ocular disease.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jian-Huan ChenJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Chukai HuangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Bining ZhangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-3729
Shengjie YinJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Jiajian LiangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Ciyan XuJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Yuqiang HuangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Ling-Ping CenJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Tsz-Kin NgDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7863-7229
Ce ZhengJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Shaobin ZhangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Haoyu ChenJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0676-4610
Chi-Pui PangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Mingzhi ZhangJoint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University & the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cataracts are a significant public health problem with no proven methods for prevention. Discovery of novel disease mechanisms to delineate new therapeutic targets is of importance in cataract prevention and therapy. Herein, we report that mutations in the RagA GTPase (RRAGA), a key regulator of the mechanistic rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), are associated with autosomal dominant cataracts. We performed whole exome sequencing in a family with autosomal dominant juvenile-onset cataracts, and identified a novel p.Leu60Arg mutation in RRAGA that co-segregated with the disease, after filtering against the dbSNP database, and at least 123,000 control chromosomes from public and in-house exome databases. In a follow-up direct screening of RRAGA in another 22 families and 142 unrelated patients with congenital or juvenile-onset cataracts, RRAGA was found to be mutated in two unrelated patients (p.Leu60Arg and c.-16G>A respectively). Functional studies in human lens epithelial cells revealed that the RRAGA mutations exerted deleterious effects on mTORC1 signaling, including increased relocation of RRAGA to the lysosomes, up-regulated mTORC1 phosphorylation, down-regulated autophagy, altered cell growth or compromised promoter activity. These data indicate that the RRAGA mutations, associated with autosomal dominant cataracts, play a role in the disease by acting through disruption of mTORC1 signaling.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutophagyBase SequenceCataractCell ProliferationDNA Mutational AnalysisEpithelial CellsExomeFemaleHumansLens, CrystallineMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Middle AgedMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesRRAGA protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27294265
PMCPMC4905677
OpenAlexW2440420043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.