Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294196›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

GABA Receptors on Orexin and Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Neurons Are Differentially Homeostatically Regulated Following Sleep Deprivation.

Hanieh Toossi, Esther Del Cid-Pellitero, Barbara E Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hanieh ToossiDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University , Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4.
Esther Del Cid-PelliteroDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University , Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4.
Barbara E JonesDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University , Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4.ORCID 0000-0001-9985-3860

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though overlapping in distribution through the hypothalamus, orexin (Orx) and melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons play opposite roles in the regulation of sleep-wake states. Orx neurons discharge during waking, whereas MCH neurons discharge during sleep. In the present study, we examined in mice whether GABAA and GABAB receptors (Rs) are present on Orx and MCH neurons and might undergo differential changes as a function of their different activities following sleep deprivation (SD) and sleep recovery (SR). Applying quantitative stereological image analysis to dual-immunofluorescent stained sections, we determined that the proportion of Orx neurons positively immunostained for GABAARs was significantly higher following SD (∼48%) compared with sleep control (SC; ∼24%) and SR (∼27%), and that the luminance of the GABAARs was significantly greater. In contrast, the average proportion of the MCH neurons immunostained for GABAARs was insignificantly lower following SD (∼43%) compared with SC (∼54%) and SR (56%), and the luminance of the GABAARs was significantly less. Although, GABABRs were observed in all Orx and MCH neurons (100%), the luminance of these receptors was differentially altered following SD. The intensity of GABABRs in the Orx neurons was significantly greater after SD than after SC and SR, whereas that in the MCH neurons was significantly less. The present results indicate that GABA receptors undergo dynamic and differential changes in the wake-active Orx neurons and the sleep-active MCH neurons as a function of and homeostatic adjustment to their preceding activity and sleep-wake state.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainElectroencephalographyHomeostasisHypothalamic HormonesImmunohistochemistryMaleMelaninsMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalNeuronsOrexinsPituitary HormonesReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-BSleepHypothalamic Hormonesmelanin-concentrating hormoneMelaninsOrexinsPituitary HormonesReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-BGABAARGABABRhomeostasismicewaking

Identifiers

PMID27294196
PMCPMC4899679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.