Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294132›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2016

Immunological Evasion in Glioblastoma.

Roxana Magaña-Maldonado, Elda Georgina Chávez-Cortez, Nora Karen Olascoaga-Arellano, Mariana López-Mejía, Fernando Manuel Maldonado-Leal, Julio Sotelo, Benjamín Pineda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roxana Magaña-MaldonadoNeuroimmunology and Neurooncology Unit, The National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (NINN), Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
Elda Georgina Chávez-CortezNeuroimmunology and Neurooncology Unit, The National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (NINN), Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
Nora Karen Olascoaga-ArellanoNeuroimmunology and Neurooncology Unit, The National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (NINN), Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
Mariana López-MejíaNeuroimmunology and Neurooncology Unit, The National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (NINN), Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
Fernando Manuel Maldonado-LealNeuroimmunology and Neurooncology Unit, The National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (NINN), Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
Julio SoteloNeuroimmunology and Neurooncology Unit, The National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (NINN), Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
Benjamín PinedaNeuroimmunology and Neurooncology Unit, The National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (NINN), Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269 Mexico City, DF, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1455-312X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive tumor in Central Nervous System in adults. Among its features, modulation of immune system stands out. Although immune system is capable of detecting and eliminating tumor cells mainly by cytotoxic T and NK cells, tumor microenvironment suppresses an effective response through recruitment of modulator cells such as regulatory T cells, monocyte-derived suppressor cells, M2 macrophages, and microglia as well as secretion of immunomodulators including IL-6, IL-10, CSF-1, TGF-β, and CCL2. Other mechanisms that induce immunosuppression include enzymes as indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase. For this reason it is important to develop new therapies that avoid this immune evasion to promote an effective response against glioblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain NeoplasmsCytokinesGlioblastomaHumansImmunity, InnateLeukocytes, MononuclearModels, ImmunologicalTumor EscapeCytokines

Identifiers

PMID27294132
PMCPMC4884578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.