Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27294029›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2016

Power spectrum scale invariance as a neural marker of cocaine misuse and altered cognitive control.

Jaime S Ide, Sien Hu, Sheng Zhang, Lilianne R Mujica-Parodi, Chiang-Shan R Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The Development of Neural Inhibition across Species: Insights from the Hurst Exponent.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaime S IdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States. Electronic address: jaime.ide@stonybrook.edu.
Sien HuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Lilianne R Mujica-ParodiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, United States; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States. Electronic address: chiang-shan.li@yale.edu.
Yale University · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Cognitive control and cocaine dependence: thalamic noradrenergic processesR01DA023248 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Cerebral Correlates of Early Habitual DrinkingR01AA021449 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Thalamic cortical dysfunction and predictors of relapse in cocaine dependenceK25DA040032 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHENG · 2015 to 2019
$834k
Imaging Cognitive Control in Cocaine DependenceK02DA026990 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2009 to 2013
$639k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021449NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA026990NIDA NIH HHS K25 DA040032NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has highlighted the effects of chronic cocaine exposure on cerebral structures and functions, and implicated the prefrontal cortices in deficits of cognitive control. Recent investigations suggest power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of cerebral blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signals as a neural marker of cerebral activity. We examined here how PSSI is altered in association with cocaine misuse and impaired cognitive control.

methodsEighty-eight healthy (HC) and seventy-five age and gender matched cocaine dependent (CD) adults participated in functional MRI of a stop signal task (SST). BOLD images were preprocessed using standard procedures in SPM, including detrending, band-pass filtering (0.01-0.25 Hz), and correction for head motions. Voxel-wise PSSI measures were estimated by a linear fit of the power spectrum with a log-log scale. In group analyses, we examined differences in PSSI between HC and CD, and its association with clinical and behavioral variables using a multiple regression. A critical component of cognitive control is post-signal behavioral adjustment, which is compromised in cocaine dependence. Therefore, we examined the PSSI changes in association with post-signal slowing (PSS) in the SST.

resultsCompared to HC, CD showed decreased PSS and PSSI in multiple frontoparietal regions. PSSI was positively correlated with PSS in HC in multiple regions, including the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and right supramarginal gyrus (SMG), which showed reduced PSSI in CD.

conclusionsThese findings suggest disrupted connectivity dynamics in the fronto-parietal areas in association with post-signal behavioral adjustment in cocaine addicts. These new findings support PSSI as a neural marker of impaired cognitive control in cocaine addiction.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultAlcohol DrinkingAnalysis of VarianceAnesthetics, LocalBrainCase-Control StudiesCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCognition DisordersFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInhibition, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAnesthetics, LocalCocaineOxygenCocaine addictionCognitive controlConflict monitoringpost-error slowingPost-signal slowingPSSIstimulant

Identifiers

PMID27294029
PMCPMC4888196
OpenAlexW2290638965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.