Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27293491›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2016

Combined clinical and genetic testing algorithm for cervical cancer diagnosis.

Yu-Ligh Liou, Tao-Lan Zhang, Tian Yan, Ching-Tung Yeh, Ya-Nan Kang, Lanqin Cao, Nayiyuan Wu, Chi-Feng Chang, Huei-Jen Wang, Carolyn Yen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. PAX1 and ZNF582 Methylation as a Triage Strategy in Cytologic and hrHPV+ Scrapings in Both Chinese and Dutch Cohorts.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Methylation-mediated silencing ofFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  14. Epigenetics · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epigenetic approaches for cervical neoplasia screening (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. The application value of PAX1 and ZNF582 gene methylation in high grade intraepithelial lesion and cervical cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  20. The Value and Clinical Significance ofOncoTargets and therapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Ligh Liou *Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410078 People's Republic of China.
Tao-Lan Zhang *Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410078 People's Republic of China.
Tian YanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008 People's Republic of China.
Ching-Tung YehiStat Biomedical Co. Ltd., New Taipei City, 22102 Taiwan.
Ya-Nan KangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008 People's Republic of China.
Lanqin CaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008 People's Republic of China.
Nayiyuan WuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410078 People's Republic of China.
Chi-Feng ChangiStat Biomedical Co. Ltd., New Taipei City, 22102 Taiwan.
Huei-Jen WangiStat Biomedical Co. Ltd., New Taipei City, 22102 Taiwan.
Carolyn YeniStat Biomedical Co. Ltd., New Taipei City, 22102 Taiwan.
Tang-Yuan ChuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, 97002 Taiwan.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008 People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410008 People's Republic of China.
Honghao ZhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, 410078 People's Republic of China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TWPharmacoGenetics (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpportunistic screening in hospitals is widely used to effectively reduce the incidence rate of cervical cancer in China and other developing countries. This study aimed to identify clinical risk factor algorithms that combine gynecologic examination and molecular testing (paired box gene 1 (PAX1) or zinc finger protein 582 (ZNF582) methylation or HPV16/18) results to improve diagnostic accuracy.

methodsThe delta Cp of methylated PAX1 and ZNF582 was obtained via quantitative methylation-specific PCR in a training set (57 CIN2- and 43 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ≥grade 3 (CIN3+) women), and the individual and combination gene sensitivities and specificities were determined. The detection accuracy of three algorithms combining gynecologic findings and genetic test results was then compared in a randomized case-control study comprising 449 women referred for colposcopic examination by gynecologists in the outpatient department of Xiangya Hospital between November 2011 and March 2013.

resultsSignificant association was observed between CIN3+ and methylated PAX1 or ZNF582 in combination with HPV16/18 (OR:15.52, 95 % CI:7.73-31.18). The sensitivities and specificities of methylated PAX1 or ZNF582 combined with HPV16/18 for CIN3+ women were 89.2 and 76.0 %, or 85.4 and 80.1 %, respectively. Of the three algorithms applied to cohort data and validated in the study, two indicated 100 % sensitivity in detecting cervical cancer and a low rate of referrals for colposcopy.

conclusionsThese algorithms might contribute to precise and objective cervical cancer diagnostics in the outpatient departments of hospitals in countries with high mortality and low screening rates or areas with uneven resource distribution.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesColposcopyDNA MethylationEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenetic TestingHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18HumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPaired Box Transcription FactorsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX1 transcription factorZNF582 protein, humanAlgorithmBiomarkersCervical cancerDNA methylationHPV16/18PAX1ZNF582

Identifiers

PMID27293491
PMCPMC4902988
OpenAlexW2418507144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.