Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27293334›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology

Knowledge, attitude, and practice in relation to stroke: A community-based study from Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Sujata Das, Avijit Hazra, Biman Kanti Ray, Malay Ghosal, Arijit Chaudhury, Tapas Kumar Banerjee, Shyamal Kumar Das

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sujata DasNeuropsychologist, Fortis Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Avijit HazraDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Biman Kanti RayDepartment of Neurology, RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Malay GhosalDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Arijit ChaudhuryDepartment of Applied Statistics, Applied Sampling Unit, Indian Satistical Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Tapas Kumar BanerjeeDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Shyamal Kumar DasDepartment of Neurology, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Bangur Institute of Neurosciences · INR. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital · INIndian Statistical Institute · INNational Neurosciences Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rising incidence of stroke in India indicates the importance of evaluating the existing knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) in the community, which is essential for stroke control.

objectiveTo explore and compare stroke-related KAP among participants from stroke-affected families (SAFs) and nonstroke-affected families (NSFs).

designUsing stratified random sampling, a three-phase house-to-house survey was conducted in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. First, field investigators screened subjects of stroke; second, the neurologist confirmed positive cases; and third, under supervision of the neuropsychologist, a validated questionnaire on KAP was administered to participants from SAFs and age-matched NSAFs from the same neighborhood.

resultsThe KAP questionnaire was administered to 282 participants each from both groups. Knowledge about stroke prevailed in 97% participants and was significantly higher in the SAF group. Both SAF and NSAF groups had better knowledge about prominent symptoms of stroke (loss of consciousness and paralysis) and admitted it as emergency situation requiring hospitalization and that it was potentially preventable. Those persons belonging to the SAF group, however, had lesser knowledge of the risk factors such as diabetes (P < 0.001), smoking (P < 0.014), alcoholism (P < .0.0001), family history (P < .0.0001) and mild stroke symptoms such as headache, (P < 0.001), vomiting (P < 0.001), and fits (P 0.003) as compared to the NSAF group.

conclusionsPersons from both SAF and non-SAF groups are aware about stroke but possess lesser knowledge about the many symptoms of stroke and risk factors, indicating the necessity of enhancement of existence knowledge on symptoms for better diagnosis and of risk factors for better prevention.

Indexed as

AttitudeIndiaknowledgepracticestroke

Identifiers

PMID27293334
PMCPMC4888686
OpenAlexW2362779679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.