Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27293245›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of dermatology

Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies.

Maninder Singh Setia

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07500597 (Region-Specific Associations Between Q-Angle and Plantar Loading in Physically Active Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 363 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
363citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07500597 completednot on this map

Region-Specific Associations Between Q-Angle and Plantar Loading in Physically Active Young Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorHarran UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled92ConditionsQ-angle, Plantar Loading PatternsArmsQ-angle and plantar pressure assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

363 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,203 citations in OpenAlex.

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303 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maninder Singh SetiaDepartment of Epidemiologist, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Institute of Health Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-sectional study design is a type of observational study design. In a cross-sectional study, the investigator measures the outcome and the exposures in the study participants at the same time. Unlike in case-control studies (participants selected based on the outcome status) or cohort studies (participants selected based on the exposure status), the participants in a cross-sectional study are just selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set for the study. Once the participants have been selected for the study, the investigator follows the study to assess the exposure and the outcomes. Cross-sectional designs are used for population-based surveys and to assess the prevalence of diseases in clinic-based samples. These studies can usually be conducted relatively faster and are inexpensive. They may be conducted either before planning a cohort study or a baseline in a cohort study. These types of designs will give us information about the prevalence of outcomes or exposures; this information will be useful for designing the cohort study. However, since this is a 1-time measurement of exposure and outcome, it is difficult to derive causal relationships from cross-sectional analysis. We can estimate the prevalence of disease in cross-sectional studies. Furthermore, we will also be able to estimate the odds ratios to study the association between exposure and the outcomes in this design.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional studiesdesignlimitationsstrengths

Identifiers

PMID27293245
PMCPMC4885177
OpenAlexW2390503303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.