Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27292644›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

SET9-Mediated Regulation of TGF-β Signaling Links Protein Methylation to Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Maximilianos Elkouris, Haroula Kontaki, Athanasios Stavropoulos, Anastasia Antonoglou, Kostas C Nikolaou, Martina Samiotaki, Eszter Szantai, Dimitra Saviolaki, Peter J Brown, Paschalis Sideras and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Setdb1 ablation in macrophages attenuates fibrosis in heart allografts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Methyltransferase SET domain family and its relationship with cardiovascular development and diseases.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maximilianos ElkourisBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Haroula KontakiBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Athanasios StavropoulosBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Anastasia AntonoglouBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Kostas C NikolaouBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Martina SamiotakiBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Eszter SzantaiBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Dimitra SaviolakiBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Peter J BrownStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Paschalis SiderasBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
George PanayotouBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece.
Iannis TalianidisBiomedical Sciences Research Center Alexander Fleming, Vari 16672, Greece. Electronic address: talianidis@fleming.gr.
Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center · GRAcademy of Athens · GRUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TGF-β signaling regulates a variety of cellular processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, immune responses, and fibrogenesis. Here, we describe a lysine methylation-mediated mechanism that controls the pro-fibrogenic activity of TGF-β. We find that the methyltransferase Set9 potentiates TGF-β signaling by targeting Smad7, an inhibitory downstream effector. Smad7 methylation promotes interaction with the E3 ligase Arkadia and, thus, ubiquitination-dependent degradation. Depletion or pharmacological inhibition of Set9 results in elevated Smad7 protein levels and inhibits TGF-β-dependent expression of genes encoding extracellular matrix components. The inhibitory effect of Set9 on TGF-β-mediated extracellular matrix production is further demonstrated in mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis. Lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin or Ad-TGF-β treatment was highly compromised in Set9-deficient mice. These results uncover a complex regulatory interplay among multiple Smad7 modifications and highlight the possibility that protein methyltransferases may represent promising therapeutic targets for treating lung fibrosis.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAcetylationAnimalsBleomycinExtracellular MatrixGene Expression RegulationHeLa CellsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansLysineMaleMethylationMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalNuclear ProteinsBleomycinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseLysineNuclear ProteinsProtein MethyltransferasesRNF111 protein, humanSETD7 protein, humanSetd7 protein, mouseSmad7 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID27292644
PMCPMC4920893
OpenAlexW2413611580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.