Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27292535›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Temporal Specificity of Reward Prediction Errors Signaled by Putative Dopamine Neurons in Rat VTA Depends on Ventral Striatum.

Yuji K Takahashi, Angela J Langdon, Yael Niv, Geoffrey Schoenbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Long-term Learning Induces Plastic Changes in Frontostriatal Circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Long-Term Memory Updating Parallels Altered Awake and Sleep Hippocampal Replays.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Addressing Altered Anticipation as a Transdiagnostic Target Through Computational Psychiatry.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Natural phasic inhibition of dopamine neurons signals cognitive rigidity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuji K TakahashiNIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: yuji.takahashi@nih.gov.
Angela J LangdonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Yael NivDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Geoffrey SchoenbaumNIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA; Departments of Anatomy & Neurobiology and Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: geoffrey.schoenbaum@nih.gov.
Princeton University · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Associative learning, decision-making, and addictionZIADA000587 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY · 2012 to 2025
$47.7M
Neural and computational mechanisms of selective attention in experience-based deR01MH098861 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NIV, YAEL · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine neurons signal reward prediction errors. This requires accurate reward predictions. It has been suggested that the ventral striatum provides these predictions. Here we tested this hypothesis by recording from putative dopamine neurons in the VTA of rats performing a task in which prediction errors were induced by shifting reward timing or number. In controls, the neurons exhibited error signals in response to both manipulations. However, dopamine neurons in rats with ipsilateral ventral striatal lesions exhibited errors only to changes in number and failed to respond to changes in timing of reward. These results, supported by computational modeling, indicate that predictions about the temporal specificity and the number of expected reward are dissociable and that dopaminergic prediction-error signals rely on the ventral striatum for the former but not the latter.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBasal GangliaDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsRats, Long-EvansVentral StriatumVentral Tegmental AreaDopamine

Identifiers

PMID27292535
PMCPMC4938771
OpenAlexW2418204433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.