Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27291162›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2016

Contribution of the patient-horse relationship to substance use disorder treatment: Patients' experiences.

Ann Kern-Godal, Ida H Brenna, Norunn Kogstad, Espen A Arnevik, Edle Ravndal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Relatives' experiences of an equine-assisted intervention for people with psychotic disorders.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ann Kern-GodalDepartment of Addiction Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ida H BrennaDepartment of Addiction Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Norunn KogstadReinsvoll Psychiatric Hospital, Sykehuset Innlandet, Reinsvoll, Norway.
Espen A ArnevikDepartment of Addiction Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Edle RavndalNorwegian Centre for Addiction Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOInnlandet Hospital Trust · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA good therapeutic relationship is a strong predictor of successful treatment in addiction and other psychological illness. Recent studies of horse-assisted therapy (HAT) have drawn attention to the importance of the client's relationship to the horse in psychotherapy. Few have reported on the patient's own perspective and none have reported specifically on the human-horse relationship in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and its implications for health and well-being.

aimThis article explores SUD patients' own experience of their relationship with the horse and their perceptions of its contribution to their therapy.

methodsAs part of a large mixed-method study of HAT in SUD treatment, we used semi-structured interviews of eight patients to gather information about their experiences of HAT. From the data obtained, the relationship with the horse was found to be a significant part of participants' HAT experience. It is therefore the subject of the current phenomenological study, in which thematic analysis was used to investigate how the participants constructed the reality of their relationship with the horse(s) and their perceptions of the consequences of that reality in SUD treatment.

resultsParticipants' own descriptions suggest that the horses were facilitators of a positive self-construct and provided important emotional support during treatment. Analysis found relationship with the horse, emotional effect, and mastery to be important and interrelated themes. The findings were interpreted within an attachment theory context.

conclusionThe results appear to be consistent with key addiction treatment theories and with findings in HAT theoretical and empirical studies. They add to our understanding of the impact of HAT on SUD treatment. However, further research is needed into both the construct validity of the patient-horse therapeutic relationship and the possible variance within and between different populations.

Indexed as

EmotionsEquine-Assisted TherapyHorsesAdultAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHumansMalePsychotherapySelf ConceptSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adultaddictionattachmenthuman–horse relationshippatient perspectivequalitativeSubstance use disordertherapeutic relationship

Identifiers

PMID27291162
PMCPMC4904069
OpenAlexW2417520482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.