Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27289489›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2016

MicroRNA-19a/b mediates grape seed procyanidin extract-induced anti-neoplastic effects against lung cancer.

Jenny T Mao, Bingye Xue, Jane Smoake, Qing-Yi Lu, Heesung Park, Susanne M Henning, Windie Burns, Alvise Bernabei, David Elashoff, Kenneth J Serio and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Biology of MiR-17-92 Cluster and Its Progress in Lung Cancer.International journal of medical sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny T MaoPulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Section, New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Care System, University of New, Mexico. Electronic address: jenny.mao@va.gov.
Bingye XuePulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Section, New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Care System, University of New, Mexico.
Jane SmoakePulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Section, New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Care System, University of New, Mexico.
Qing-Yi LuUCLA Center for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.
Heesung ParkPulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Section, New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Care System, University of New, Mexico.
Susanne M HenningUCLA Center for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.
Windie BurnsPathology and Clinical Laboratory Services, New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Care System, University of New, Mexico.
Alvise BernabeiCardiothoracic Surgery Section, New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Care System, University of New, Mexico.
David ElashoffDepartment of Biostatistics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.
Kenneth J SerioPulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Scripps Green Hospital.
Larry MassiePathology and Clinical Laboratory Services, New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Care System, University of New, Mexico.
University of New Mexico · USScripps Green Hospital · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Feasibility of grape seed extract for lung cancer chemopreventionR21CA173211 · NCI · BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NEW MEX · PI MAO, JENNY T · 2013 to 2015
$312k
BLRD VA I01 BX002258NCI NIH HHS R21 CA173211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncomirs are microRNAs (miRNA) associated with carcinogenesis and malignant transformation. They have emerged as potential molecular targets for anti-cancer therapy. We hypothesize that grape seed procyanidin extract (GSE) exerts antineoplastic effects through modulations of oncomirs and their downstream targets. We found that GSE significantly down-regulated oncomirs miR-19a and -19b in a variety of lung neoplastic cells. GSE also increased mRNA and protein levels of insulin-like growth factor II receptor (IGF-2R) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), both predicted targets of miR-19a and -19b. Furthermore, GSE significantly increased PTEN activity and decreased AKT phosphorylation in A549 cells. Transfection of miR-19a and -19b mimics reversed the up-regulations of IGF2R and PTEN gene expression and abrogated the GSE induced anti-proliferative response. Additionally, oral administration of leucoselect phytosome, comprised of standardized grape seed oligomeric procyanidins complexed with soy phospholipids, to athymic nude mice via gavage, significantly down-regulated miR-19a, -19b and the miR-17-92 cluster host gene (MIR17HG) expressions, increased IGF-2R, PTEN, decreased phosphorylated-AKT in A549 xenograft tumors, and markedly inhibited tumor growth. To confirm the absorption of orally administered GSE, plasma procyanidin B1 levels, between 60 and 90 min after gavage of leucoselect phytosome (400 mg/kg), were measured by LC/MS at week 2 and 8 of treatment; the estimated concentration that was associated with 50% growth inhibition (IC50) (1.3 μg/mL) in vitro was much higher than the IC50 (0.032-0.13 μg/ml) observed in vivo. Our findings reveal novel antineoplastic mechanisms by GSE and support the clinical translation of leucoselect phytosome as an anti-neoplastic and chemopreventive agent for lung cancer.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGrape Seed ExtractHumansIntestinal AbsorptionLung NeoplasmsMice, NudeMicroRNAsNeoplasm ProteinsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsGrape Seed ExtractGrape Seed ProanthocyanidinsMicroRNAsMIRN19A microRNA, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProanthocyanidinsRNA, NeoplasmAKTGrape seed procyanidin B1 bioavailabilityIGF-2RMiRNAPTEN

Identifiers

PMID27289489
PMCPMC8152178
OpenAlexW2405799505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.