Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27289093›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2016

Genomic Investigation Reveals Highly Conserved, Mosaic, Recombination Events Associated with Capsular Switching among Invasive Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup W Sequence Type (ST)-11 Strains.

Mustapha M Mustapha, Jane W Marsh, Mary G Krauland, Jorge O Fernandez, Ana Paula S de Lemos, Julie C Dunning Hotopp, Xin Wang, Leonard W Mayer, Jeffrey G Lawrence, N Luisa Hiller and 1 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Genomic surveillance of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W in Portugal from 2003 to 2019.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Wellcome open research · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Acquisition of virulence genes by a carrier strain gave rise to the ongoing epidemics of meningococcal disease in West Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mustapha M MustaphaInfectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit, University of Pittsburgh mmm147@pitt.edu.
Jane W MarshInfectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit, University of Pittsburgh.
Mary G KraulandPublic Health Dynamics Laboratory, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh.
Jorge O FernandezMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Public Health Institute of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ana Paula S de LemosDepartment of Bacteriology, Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL), São Paulo, Brazil.
Julie C Dunning HotoppThe Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore.
Xin WangMeningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Leonard W MayerMeningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jeffrey G LawrenceDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh.
N Luisa HillerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lee H HarrisonInfectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit, University of Pittsburgh.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria meningitidis is an important cause of meningococcal disease globally. Sequence type (ST)-11 clonal complex (cc11) is a hypervirulent meningococcal lineage historically associated with serogroup C capsule and is believed to have acquired the W capsule through a C to W capsular switching event. We studied the sequence of capsule gene cluster (cps) and adjoining genomic regions of 524 invasive W cc11 strains isolated globally. We identified recombination breakpoints corresponding to two distinct recombination events within W cc11: A 8.4-kb recombinant region likely acquired from W cc22 including the sialic acid/glycosyl-transferase gene, csw resulted in a C→W change in capsular phenotype and a 13.7-kb recombinant segment likely acquired from Y cc23 lineage includes 4.5 kb of cps genes and 8.2 kb downstream of the cps cluster resulting in allelic changes in capsule translocation genes. A vast majority of W cc11 strains (497/524, 94.8%) retain both recombination events as evidenced by sharing identical or very closely related capsular allelic profiles. These data suggest that the W cc11 capsular switch involved two separate recombination events and that current global W cc11 meningococcal disease is caused by strains bearing this mosaic capsular switch.

Indexed as

PhylogenyRecombination, GeneticGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansMeningococcal InfectionsMultigene FamilyNeisseria meningitidisSerogroupcapsule switchhorizontal gene transferserogroup W135

Identifiers

PMID27289093
PMCPMC4943193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.