Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27288825›Full record

ReviewProgress in molecular biology and translational science2016

PCSK1 Variants and Human Obesity.

B Ramos-Molina, M G Martin, I Lindberg

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in molecular biology and translational science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
49.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

B Ramos-MolinaDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
M G MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Mattel Children's Hospital and the David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
I LindbergDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: iLindberg@som.umaryland.edu.
KU Leuven · BEMattel Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

OPIOID PEPTIDE SYNTHESIZING ENZYMESR01DA005084 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDBERG, IRIS · 1988 to 2014
$4.4M
Neurogenin3 and Intestinal FailureR01DK083762 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARTIN, MARTIN G · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Cell Fate Determination of the Intestine and Chronic Diarrhea in ChildrenR21DK075009 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARTIN, MARTIN G · 2006 to 2007
$305k
Opioid Peptide Synthesizing EnzymesR56DA005084 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDBERG, IRIS · 2016 to 2016
$174k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005084NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA005084NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083762NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK075009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PCSK1, encoding prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3), was one of the first genes linked to monogenic early-onset obesity. PC1/3 is a protease involved in the biosynthetic processing of a variety of neuropeptides and prohormones in endocrine tissues. PC1/3 activity is essential for the activating cleavage of many peptide hormone precursors implicated in the regulation of food ingestion, glucose homeostasis, and energy homeostasis, for example, proopiomelanocortin, proinsulin, proglucagon, and proghrelin. A large number of genome-wide association studies in a variety of different populations have now firmly established a link between three PCSK1 polymorphisms frequent in the population and increased risk of obesity. Human subjects with PC1/3 deficiency, a rare autosomal-recessive disorder caused by the presence of loss-of-function mutations in both alleles, are obese and display a complex set of endocrinopathies. Increasing numbers of genetic diagnoses of infants with persistent diarrhea has recently led to the finding of many novel PCSK1 mutations. PCSK1-deficient infants experience severe intestinal malabsorption during the first years of life, requiring controlled nutrition; these children then become hyperphagic, with associated obesity. The biochemical characterization of novel loss-of-function PCSK1 mutations has resulted in the discovery of new pathological mechanisms affecting the cell biology of the endocrine cell beyond simple loss of enzyme activity, for example, dominant-negative effects of certain mutants on wild-type PC1/3 protein, and activation of the cellular unfolded protein response by endoplasmic reticulum-retained mutants. A better understanding of these molecular and cellular pathologies may illuminate possible treatments for the complex endocrinopathy of PCSK1 deficiency, including obesity.

Indexed as

HumansObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProprotein Convertase 1PCSK1 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 1feedinggenome-wide association studiesglucose metabolismobesityPC1/3PCSK1peptide hormoneposttranslational processingprohormone convertase 1/3secretory pathway

Identifiers

PMID27288825
PMCPMC6082390
OpenAlexW2292767026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.