Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27288760›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2016

Innate immune evasion strategies of DNA and RNA viruses.

Dia C Beachboard, Stacy M Horner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 266 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Editorial: Genetic and molecular markers in human viral infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Viral effectors trigger innate immunity across the tree of life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dia C BeachboardDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Stacy M HornerDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: stacy.horner@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Viral Oncology Training GrantT32CA009111 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUFTIG, MICAH A. · 1985 to 2023
$8.9M
Innate immune regulation during hepatitis C virus infectionK22AI100935 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HORNER, STACY MICHELLE · 2014 to 2015
$269k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009111NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI100935NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon infection, both DNA and RNA viruses can be sensed by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in the cytoplasm or the nucleus to activate antiviral innate immunity. Sensing of viral products leads to the activation of a signaling cascade that ultimately results in transcriptional activation of type I and III interferons, as well as other antiviral genes that together mediate viral clearance and inhibit viral spread. Therefore, in order for viruses to replicate and spread efficiently, they must inhibit the host signaling pathways that induce the innate antiviral immune response. In this review, we will highlight recent advances in the understanding of the mechanisms by which viruses evade PRR detection, intermediate signaling molecule activation, transcription factor activation, and the actions of antiviral proteins.

Indexed as

DEAD Box Protein 58DNA VirusesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune EvasionImmunity, InnateInterferon Type IReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRNA VirusesSignal TransductionDEAD Box Protein 58Interferon Type IReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRIGI protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27288760
PMCPMC4983539
OpenAlexW2412727661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.