Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27288447›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2016

Splice-switching antisense oligonucleotides as therapeutic drugs.

Mallory A Havens, Michelle L Hastings

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 333 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
333citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

333 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Targeted gene editing ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. TargetingGenes & development · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Alternative splicing of toll-like receptor pathway mRNAs in lung immune cells from patients with ARDS.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Versatile Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotides in Modern Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Allele-specific antisense oligonucleotide treatment rescuesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

273 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mallory A HavensDepartment of Biology, Lewis University, Romeoville, IL 60446, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-3572
Michelle L HastingsDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA Michelle.hastings@rosalindfranklin.edu.

Funding

Targeting SMN2 Alternative Splicing for the Treatment of Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01NS069759 · NINDS · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI HASTINGS, MICHELLE L · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Correction of Hearing and Vestibular Defects in a Mouse Model for DeafnessR01DC012596 · NIDCD · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI HASTINGS, MICHELLE L · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012596NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) are short, synthetic, antisense, modified nucleic acids that base-pair with a pre-mRNA and disrupt the normal splicing repertoire of the transcript by blocking the RNA-RNA base-pairing or protein-RNA binding interactions that occur between components of the splicing machinery and the pre-mRNA. Splicing of pre-mRNA is required for the proper expression of the vast majority of protein-coding genes, and thus, targeting the process offers a means to manipulate protein production from a gene. Splicing modulation is particularly valuable in cases of disease caused by mutations that lead to disruption of normal splicing or when interfering with the normal splicing process of a gene transcript may be therapeutic. SSOs offer an effective and specific way to target and alter splicing in a therapeutic manner. Here, we discuss the different approaches used to target and alter pre-mRNA splicing with SSOs. We detail the modifications to the nucleic acids that make them promising therapeutics and discuss the challenges to creating effective SSO drugs. We highlight the development of SSOs designed to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy, which are currently being tested in clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsClinical Trials as TopicGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyHumansOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA SplicingOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID27288447
PMCPMC5001604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.