Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27288361›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2016

nana plant2 Encodes a Maize Ortholog of the Arabidopsis Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis Gene DWARF1, Identifying Developmental Interactions between Brassinosteroids and Gibberellins.

Norman B Best, Thomas Hartwig, Josh Budka, Shozo Fujioka, Gurmukh Johal, Burkhard Schulz, Brian P Dilkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic diversity, GWAS, and candidate genes identification for plant architecture traits in maize (Zea mays L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. qPHThe plant genome · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gibberellins: extending the Green Revolution.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. STay tunEd: mutational analysis of theFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Phenotypic characterization and genetic mapping of the semi-dwarf mutant sdw9 in maize.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Norman B BestDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (N.B.B., T.H., J.B., B.S.), Department of Biochemistry (N.B.B., B.P.D.), and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (G.J.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan (S.F.).ORCID 0000-0002-6572-5999
Thomas HartwigDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (N.B.B., T.H., J.B., B.S.), Department of Biochemistry (N.B.B., B.P.D.), and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (G.J.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan (S.F.).ORCID 0000-0002-2707-2771
Josh BudkaDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (N.B.B., T.H., J.B., B.S.), Department of Biochemistry (N.B.B., B.P.D.), and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (G.J.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan (S.F.).
Shozo FujiokaDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (N.B.B., T.H., J.B., B.S.), Department of Biochemistry (N.B.B., B.P.D.), and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (G.J.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan (S.F.).
Gurmukh JohalDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (N.B.B., T.H., J.B., B.S.), Department of Biochemistry (N.B.B., B.P.D.), and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (G.J.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan (S.F.).
Burkhard SchulzDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (N.B.B., T.H., J.B., B.S.), Department of Biochemistry (N.B.B., B.P.D.), and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (G.J.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan (S.F.) bschulz1@umd.edu bdilkes@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5291-2763
Brian P DilkesDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture (N.B.B., T.H., J.B., B.S.), Department of Biochemistry (N.B.B., B.P.D.), and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (G.J.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan (S.F.) bschulz1@umd.edu bdilkes@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2799-954X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small number of phytohormones dictate the pattern of plant form affecting fitness via reproductive architecture and the plant's ability to forage for light, water, and nutrients. Individual phytohormone contributions to plant architecture have been studied extensively, often following a single component of plant architecture, such as plant height or branching. Both brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) affect plant height, branching, and sexual organ development in maize (Zea mays). We identified the molecular basis of the nana plant2 (na2) phenotype as a loss-of-function mutation in one of the two maize paralogs of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) BR biosynthetic gene DWARF1 (DWF1). These mutants accumulate the DWF1 substrate 24-methylenecholesterol and exhibit decreased levels of downstream BR metabolites. We utilized this mutant and known GA biosynthetic mutants to investigate the genetic interactions between BR and GA. Double mutants exhibited additivity for some phenotypes and epistasis for others with no unifying pattern, indicating that BR and GA interact to affect development but in a context-dependent manner. Similar results were observed in double mutant analyses using additional BR and GA biosynthetic mutant loci. Thus, the BR and GA interactions were neither locus nor allele specific. Exogenous application of GA3 to na2 and d5, a GA biosynthetic mutant, also resulted in a diverse pattern of growth responses, including BR-dependent GA responses. These findings demonstrate that BR and GA do not interact via a single inclusive pathway in maize but rather suggest that differential signal transduction and downstream responses are affected dependent upon the developmental context.

Indexed as

Sequence Homology, Amino AcidAllelesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBiosynthetic PathwaysBrassinosteroidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenetic LociGibberellinsModels, BiologicalMutationOxidoreductasesPlant ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerArabidopsis ProteinsBrassinosteroidsdelta 24-sterol reductaseDIM1 protein, ArabidopsisGibberellinsOxidoreductasesPlant ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27288361
PMCPMC4972271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.