Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27287779›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2016

A prospective cohort study of early discontinuation of adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast cancer: the breast cancer quality of care study (BQUAL).

Alfred I Neugut, Grace Clarke Hillyer, Lawrence H Kushi, Lois Lamerato, Donna L Buono, S David Nathanson, Dana H Bovbjerg, Jeanne S Mandelblatt, Wei-Yann Tsai, Judith S Jacobson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Experience of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review of qualitative research.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alfred I NeugutDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ain1@columbia.edu.
Grace Clarke HillyerHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Lawrence H KushiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente of Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Lois LameratoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Donna L BuonoDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
S David NathansonDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Dana H BovbjergDepartments of Psychiatry, Psychology and Behavioral & Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jeanne S MandelblattDepartment of Oncology and Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Wei-Yann TsaiHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Judith S JacobsonHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Dawn L HershmanDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipR01CA105274 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2004 to 2014
$19.9M
Infrastructure for Pathways, a Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipU01CA195565 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2016 to 2025
$18.8M
Cancer Control at the Intersection of Aging ResearchK05CA096940 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MANDELBLATT, JEANNE · 2002 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA096940NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105274NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many women with non-metastatic breast cancer, adjuvant chemotherapy prevents recurrence and extends survival. Women who discontinue chemotherapy early may reduce those benefits, but little is known about what predicts early discontinuation. We sought to determine prospectively the rate and reasons for early discontinuation of adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast cancer. We conducted a prospective cohort study among three U.S. health care organizations. Of 1158 women with newly diagnosed non-metastatic breast cancer, 2006-2010, we analyzed 445 (38.4 %) patients who initiated standard adjuvant chemotherapy as defined by accepted guidelines. We interviewed patients at baseline and twice during treatment regarding sociodemographic/psychosocial factors and treatment decision-making and collected clinical data. They were categorized according to the number of cycles required by the chemotherapy regimen they had initiated. The outcome was early discontinuation (<80 % of planned cycles). Of patients analyzed, 392 (88.1 %) completed the prescribed therapy. The strongest predictor was receipt of a regimen entailing >4 cycles of therapy (18.1 % for longer regimens, 7.4 % for 4 cycles) (odds ratio [OR] 2.59, 95 % CI 1.32-5.08), controlling for race, age, stage, hormone receptor status, social support, optimism, spirituality, stress, and physical symptoms. Higher levels of psychological symptoms on the Memorial symptom assessment scale also increased the odds of early discontinuation (OR 1.92, 95 % CI 0.998-3.68). The large majority of patients who initiated adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer completed their prescribed regimens, but early discontinuation was associated with lengthier regimens and, with borderline statistical significance, for those with psychological side effects.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient ComplianceProspective StudiesSelf ReportTreatment OutcomeAdherenceAdjuvant chemotherapyBreast cancerEarly discontinuationNon-persistenceToxicity

Identifiers

PMID27287779
PMCPMC5492513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.