Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27287453›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Influenza-associated outpatient visits among children less than 5 years of age in eastern China, 2011-2014.

Tao Zhang, Jun Zhang, Jun Hua, Dan Wang, Liling Chen, Yunfang Ding, Shanshan Zeng, Jing Wu, Yanwei Jiang, Qian Geng and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The economic burden of seasonal influenza - China, 2010-2019.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tao ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 289, No.138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jun ZhangSuzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Suzhou, China.
Jun HuaSuzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 289, No.138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Liling ChenSuzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Suzhou, China.
Yunfang DingSuzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Shanshan ZengDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 289, No.138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 289, No.138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yanwei JiangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 289, No.138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qian GengDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 289, No.138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Suizan ZhouCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ying SongCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
A Danielle IulianoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Carolyn M GreeneCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jeffrey McFarlandCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Genming ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, P.O. Box 289, No.138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. gmzhao@shmu.edu.cn.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USFudan University · CNChildren's Hospital of Suzhou University · CNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2G GH000018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe disease burden of influenza in China has not been well described, especially among young children. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of outpatient visits associated with influenza in young children in Suzhou, a city of more than 11 million residents in Jiangsu Province in eastern China.

methodsInfluenza-like illness (ILI) was defined as the presence of fever (axillary temperature ≥38 °C) and cough or sore throat. We collected throat swabs for children less than 5 years of age with ILI who visited Suzhou University Affiliated Children's Hospital (SCH) outpatient clinic or emergency room between April 2011 and March 2014. Suzhou CDC, a national influenza surveillance network laboratory, tested for influenza viruses by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay (rRT-PCR). Influenza-associated ILI was defined as ILI with laboratory-confirmed influenza by rRT-PCR. To calculate the incidence of influenza-associated outpatient visits, we conducted community-based healthcare utilization surveys to determine the proportion of hospital catchment area residents who sought care at SCH.

resultsThe estimated incidence of influenza-associated ILI outpatient visits among children aged <5 years in the catchment area of Suzhou was, per 100 population, 17.4 (95 % CI 11.0-25.3) during April 2011-March 2012, 14.6 (95 % CI 5.2-26.2) during April 2012-March 2013 and 21.4 (95 % CI: 10.9-33.5) during April 2013-March 2014. The age-specific outpatient visit rates of influenza-associated ILI were 4.9, 21.1 and 21.2 per 100 children aged 0- <6 months, 6- <24 months and 24- <60 months, respectively.

conclusionInfluenza virus infection causes a substantial burden of outpatient visits among young children in Suzhou, China. Targeted influenza prevention and control strategies for young children in Suzhou are needed to reduce influenza-associated outpatient visits in this age group.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PediatricAmbulatory CareChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoughEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFeverHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanLaboratoriesMaleChildrenChinaInfluenzaInfluenza-like illnessOutpatient visit

Identifiers

PMID27287453
PMCPMC4901396
OpenAlexW2411785496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.