Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27287414›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2016

Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients with T2N0M0 NSCLC.

Daniel Morgensztern, Lingling Du, Saiama N Waqar, Aalok Patel, Pamela Samson, Siddhartha Devarakonda, Feng Gao, Cliff G Robinson, Jeffrey Bradley, Maria Baggstrom and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Data fusion methods for the heterogeneity of treatment effect and confounding function.Bernoulli : official journal of the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daniel MorgenszternDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: Dmorgens@dom.wustl.edu.
Lingling DuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Saiama N WaqarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Aalok PatelDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Pamela SamsonDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Siddhartha DevarakondaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Feng GaoDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Cliff G RobinsonDivision of Radiation Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jeffrey BradleyDivision of Radiation Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Maria BaggstromDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Ashiq MasoodDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Ramaswamy GovindanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Varun PuriDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Washington University Paul Calabresi K12 Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA167540 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John F. Dipersio, Ramaswamy Govindan · 2012 to 2026
$11.7M
Duke-UNC-Wash U Partnership for Early Phase Clinical Trials in CancerUM1CA186704 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ABBRUZZESE, JAMES L., DEES, ELIZABETH CLAIRE · 2014 to 2019
$6.8M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA167540NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy improves survival in patients with completely resected stage II and III NSCLC. However, its role in patients with stage IB NSCLC disease remains unclear. We evaluated the role of adjuvant chemotherapy in a large data set of patients with completely resected T2N0M0 NSCLC.

methodsPatients with pathologic stage T2N0M0 NSCLC who underwent complete (R0) resection between 2004 and 2011 were identified from the National Cancer Data Base and classified into four groups based on tumor size: 3.1 to 3.9 cm, 4 to 4.9 cm, 5 to 5.9 cm, and 6 to 7 cm. Patients who died within 1 month after their operation were excluded. Survival curves were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier product-limit method and compared by log-rank test.

resultsAmong the 25,267 patients who met the inclusion criteria, there were 4996 (19.7%) who received adjuvant chemotherapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with improved median and 5-year overall survival compared with observation for all tumor size groups. In patients with T2 tumors smaller than 4 cm, adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with improved median and 5-year overall survival in univariate (101.6 versus 68.2 months [67% versus 55%], hazard ratio [HR] = 0.66, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.61-0.72, p < 0.0001) and multivariable analysis (HR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.70-0.83, p < 0.001) as well as propensity-matched score (101.6 versus 78.9 months [68% versus 60%], HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.70-0.86; p < 0.0001).

conclusionsIn patients with completely resected T2N0M0, adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved survival in all tumor size groups. The benefit in patients with tumors smaller than 4 cm strongly suggests a role for chemotherapy in this patient population and counters its current status as an exclusion criteria for adjuvant trials.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedAdjuvant chemotherapyNational Cancer Data BaseNSCLCStage I

Identifiers

PMID27287414
PMCPMC5141602

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.