Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27287189›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2016

Effects of intraperitoneal insulin versus subcutaneous insulin administration on sex hormone-binding globulin concentrations in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

M Boering, P R van Dijk, S J J Logtenberg, K H Groenier, B H R Wolffenbuttel, R O B Gans, N Kleefstra, H J G Bilo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Oral Insulin Delivery in a Physiologic Context: Review.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M BoeringIsalaDiabetes Centre, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
P R van DijkIsalaDiabetes Centre, Zwolle, The Netherlands IsalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zwolle, The Netherlands p.r.van.dijk@isala.nl.
S J J LogtenbergDiakonessenhuisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Utrecht, The Netherlands Langerhans Medical Research groupZwolle, The Netherlands.
K H GroenierIsalaDiabetes Centre, Zwolle, The Netherlands Department of General PracticeUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
B H R WolffenbuttelDepartment of Internal MedicineUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
R O B GansDepartment of Internal MedicineUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
N KleefstraIsalaDiabetes Centre, Zwolle, The Netherlands Langerhans Medical Research groupZwolle, The Netherlands Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
H J G BiloIsalaDiabetes Centre, Zwolle, The Netherlands IsalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zwolle, The Netherlands Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Isala · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLDiakonessenhuis hospital · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsElevated sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations have been described in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), probably due to low portal insulin concentrations. We aimed to investigate whether the route of insulin administration, continuous intraperitoneal insulin infusion (CIPII), or subcutaneous (SC), influences SHBG concentrations among T1DM patients.

methodsPost hoc analysis of SHBG in samples derived from a randomized, open-labeled crossover trial was carried out in 20 T1DM patients: 50% males, mean age 43 (±13) years, diabetes duration 23 (±11) years, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) 8.7 (±1.1) (72 (±12) mmol/mol). As secondary outcomes, testosterone, 17-β-estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were analyzed.

resultsEstimated mean change in SHBG was -10.3nmol/L (95% CI: -17.4, -3.2) during CIPII and 3.7nmol/L (95% CI: -12.0, 4.6) during SC insulin treatment. Taking the effect of treatment order into account, the difference in SHBG between therapies was -6.6nmol/L (95% CI: -17.5, 4.3); -12.7nmol/L (95% CI: -25.1, -0.4) for males and -1.7nmol/L (95% CI: -24.6, 21.1) for females, respectively. Among males, SHBG and testosterone concentrations changed significantly during CIPII; -15.8nmol/L (95% CI: -24.2, -7.5) and -8.3nmol/L (95% CI: -14.4, -2.2), respectively. The difference between CIPII and SC insulin treatment was also significant for change in FSH 1.2U/L (95% CI: 0.1, 2.2) among males.

conclusionsSHBG concentrations decreased significantly during CIPII treatment. Moreover, the difference in change between CIPII and SC insulin therapy was significant for SHBG and FSH among males. These findings support the hypothesis that portal insulin administration influences circulating SHBG and sex steroids.

Indexed as

continuous intraperitoneal insulin infusionsex hormone-binding globulinsubcutaneous insulin therapytype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID27287189
PMCPMC5002961
OpenAlexW2418411730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.