Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27287020›Full record

Trial reportClinical genitourinary cancer2016

Outcomes in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Who Develop Everolimus-Related Hyperglycemia and Hypercholesterolemia: Combined Subgroup Analyses of the RECORD-1 and REACT Trials.

Petri Bono, Stephane Oudard, Istvan Bodrogi, Thomas E Hutson, Bernard Escudier, Jean-Pascal Machiels, John A Thompson, Robert A Figlin, Alain Ravaud, Mert Basaran and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 14 institutions in 8 countries.

Petri BonoComprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: Petri.Bono@hus.fi.
Stephane OudardDepartment of Oncology, Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris, France.
Istvan BodrogiNational Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
Thomas E HutsonMedical Oncology, US Oncology/Baylor-Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, TX.
Bernard EscudierImmunotherapy Unit, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.
Jean-Pascal MachielsInstitut Roi Albert II, Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc and Institut de Recherche Clinique et Expérimentale (Pole MIRO), Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
John A ThompsonMedical Oncology, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA.
Robert A FiglinSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Alain RavaudMedical Oncology Hôpital, Saint André CHU, Bordeaux, France.
Mert BasaranInstitute of Oncology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Camillo PortaMedical Oncology, IRCCS San Matteo University Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Sergio BracardaMedical Oncology, San Donato Hospital, Istituto Toscano Tumori (ITT), Arezzo, Italy.
Thomas BrechenmacherNovartis Pharma S.A.S., Rueil-Malmaison, France.
Chinjune LinNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
Maurizio VoiNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
Viktor GrunwaldClinic for Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Robert J MotzerDepartment of Medicine, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEHelsinki University Hospital · FIHôpital Saint-André · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRIstanbul University · TRMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational Institute of Oncology · HUNovartis (France) · FROspedale San Donato · ITSeattle Cancer Care Alliance · USTexas Oncology · USUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia are class effects of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors. The purpose of this study was to characterize safety and efficacy of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with everolimus in RECORD-1 (REnal Cell cancer treatment with Oral RAD001 given Daily) and REACT (RAD001 Expanded Access Clinical Trial in RCC) who developed these events. PATIENTS AND

methodsAdults with vascular endothelial growth factor-refractory mRCC received everolimus 10 mg/d in the randomized RECORD-1 (n = 277) and open-label REACT (n = 1367) studies. Outcomes included safety, treatment duration, overall response, and progression-free survival for patients who developed hypercholesterolemia or hyperglycemia.

resultsIn RECORD-1, 12% (33 of 277) and 20% (55 of 277) of patients developed any grade hyperglycemia or hypercholesterolemia, respectively, with only 6% (78 of 1367) and 1% (14 of 1367) of the same events, respectively, in REACT. Median everolimus treatment duration was similar for patients with hyperglycemia or hypercholesterolemia (RECORD-1, 6.2 and 6.2 months, respectively; REACT, 4.4 and 4.5 months, respectively), but longer than the overall populations (RECORD-1, 4.6 months; REACT, 3.2 months). In RECORD-1/REACT, 82%/68% of patients with hyperglycemia and 75%/71% of patients with hypercholesterolemia achieved partial response or stable disease. The incidence of clinically notable Grade 3 or 4 adverse events, other than anemia and lymphopenia, appeared to be similar across trials and subgroups. Although there was a trend for improved progression-free survival with development of hyperglycemia or hypercholesterolemia, the association was not statistically significant.

conclusionHyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia were observed in low numbers of patients, and although these events might be associated with improved response to everolimus, the differences were not significant. These findings should be validated with prospective biomarker studies.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleEverolimusFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaHyperglycemiaKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimusAssociation of AEs and clinical efficacyClass effects of mTOR inhibitionmTOR inhibitorTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID27287020
PMCPMC5063024
OpenAlexW2343066523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.