Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27287018›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2016

Functional genomics analyses of RNA-binding proteins reveal the splicing regulator SNRPB as an oncogenic candidate in glioblastoma.

Bruna R Correa, Patricia Rosa de Araujo, Mei Qiao, Suzanne C Burns, Chen Chen, Richard Schlegel, Seema Agarwal, Pedro A F Galante, Luiz O F Penalva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruna R CorreaCentro de Oncologia Molecular, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patricia Rosa de AraujoChildren's Cancer Research Institute, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Mei QiaoChildren's Cancer Research Institute, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Suzanne C BurnsChildren's Cancer Research Institute, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Chen ChenGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Richard SchlegelGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Seema AgarwalGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Pedro A F GalanteCentro de Oncologia Molecular, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil. pgalante@mochsl.org.br.
Luiz O F PenalvaChildren's Cancer Research Institute, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX, USA. penalva@uthscsa.edu.
Cancer Research Institute · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USHospital Sírio-Libanês · BRAudie L. Murphy Memorial VA Hospital · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

Computational Methods for Deep Sequencing Based RBP Binding Motif CharacterizatioR01HG006015 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENALVA, LUIZ OTAVIO, SMITH, ANDREW DAVID · 2011 to 2017
$2.6M
Splicing factors and RNA processing alternations: exploring new players in glioblastoma developmentR21CA205475 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PENALVA, LUIZ OTAVIO · 2016 to 2017
$365k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA205475NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive type of brain tumor. Currently, GBM has an extremely poor outcome and there is no effective treatment. In this context, genomic and transcriptomic analyses have become important tools to identify new avenues for therapies. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are master regulators of co- and post-transcriptional events; however, their role in GBM remains poorly understood. To further our knowledge of novel regulatory pathways that could contribute to gliomagenesis, we have conducted a systematic study of RBPs in GBM.

resultsBy measuring expression levels of 1542 human RBPs in GBM samples and glioma stem cell samples, we identified 58 consistently upregulated RBPs. Survival analysis revealed that increased expression of 21 RBPs was also associated with a poor prognosis. To assess the functional impact of those RBPs, we modulated their expression in GBM cell lines and performed viability, proliferation, and apoptosis assays. Combined results revealed a prominent oncogenic candidate, SNRPB, which encodes core spliceosome machinery components. To reveal the impact of SNRPB on splicing and gene expression, we performed its knockdown in a GBM cell line followed by RNA sequencing. We found that the affected genes were involved in RNA processing, DNA repair, and chromatin remodeling. Additionally, genes and pathways already associated with gliomagenesis, as well as a set of general cancer genes, also presented with splicing and expression alterations.

conclusionsOur study provides new insights into how RBPs, and specifically SNRPB, regulate gene expression and directly impact GBM development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomicsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyExonsGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesGlioblastomaHumansIntronsMolecular Sequence AnnotationRNA-Binding ProteinssnRNP Core ProteinsSNRPB protein, humanGlioblastomaGlioma stem cellsRNA-binding proteinsSNRPBSplicing

Identifiers

PMID27287018
PMCPMC4901439
OpenAlexW2409027071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.