Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27286978›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2016

Pudendal nerve testing does not contribute to surgical decision making following anorectal testing in patients with faecal incontinence.

Edward A Cooper, Katie J De-Loyde, Christopher J Young, Heather L Shepherd, Caroline Wright

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Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pudendal nerve testing.International journal of colorectal disease · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edward A CooperDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. edwardagcooper@gmail.com.
Katie J De-LoydeSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Sydney Local Health District and Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Christopher J YoungDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Heather L ShepherdSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Sydney Local Health District and Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Caroline WrightDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of Sydney · AUSydney Local Health District · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFaecal incontinence (FI) is a debilitating condition, which affects approximately 2-17 % of the population. Clinical assessment, physiological testing and imaging are usually used to evaluate the pathophysiology and guide management of FI. By analysing patient characteristics, symptoms and investigative findings, the aim of this study was to identify which patient characteristics and investigations influence patient management.

methodsData was prospectively collected for all patients with FI presenting to a single surgeon at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, between March 2002 and September 2013. Continuous data was analysed using the independent T-test. Categorical data was analysed using chi-square tests and logistic regression.

resultsThree hundred ninety-eight patients were reviewed; 96 % were female and the mean age was 57 years. Surgical intervention was recommended for 185 patients (47 %) should biofeedback fail. Independent predictors for surgical recommendation were prolapse (p < 0.001, adjusted OR = 4.9 [CI 2.9-8.2]), a functional sphincter length <1 cm (p = 0.032, OR = 1.7 [CI 1.1-2.8]), an external anal sphincter defect (p = 0.028, OR = 1.8 [CI 1.1-3.1]) and a Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score ≥10 (p = 0.029, OR = 1.7 [CI 1.1-2.6]).

conclusionIndependent predictors of surgical recommendation included the presence of prolapse, a functional sphincter length <1 cm, an external anal sphincter defect and a Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score ≥ 10. Pudendal neuropathy was not a predictor of surgical intervention, leading us to question the utility of this investigation.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPudendal NerveAnorectal testingFaecal incontinencePudendal nerve terminal motor latencySurgical intervention

Identifiers

PMID27286978
OpenAlexW2414313753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.