Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27286965›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2016

The genome of the yellow potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, reveals insights into the basis of parasitism and virulence.

Sebastian Eves-van den Akker, Dominik R Laetsch, Peter Thorpe, Catherine J Lilley, Etienne G J Danchin, Martine Da Rocha, Corinne Rancurel, Nancy E Holroyd, James A Cotton, Amir Szitenberg and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
53.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification of a stylet-secreted effector protein family as a core component of root-knot nematode feeding tubes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The SUbventral-Gland Regulator (SUGR-1) of nematode virulence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis of the Polyploidy Cyst Nematode,International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Temperature Effects on Expression Levels ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Syncytium Induced by Plant-Parasitic Nematodes.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 14 institutions in 6 countries.

Sebastian Eves-van den AkkerDivision of Plant Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 5EH, UK. s.evesvandenakker@dundee.ac.uk.
Dominik R LaetschInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.
Peter ThorpeCell and Molecular Sciences Group, Dundee Effector Consortium, James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
Catherine J LilleyCentre for Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Etienne G J DanchinINRA, University Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 1355-7254 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, 06900, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Martine Da RochaINRA, University Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 1355-7254 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, 06900, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Corinne RancurelINRA, University Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 1355-7254 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, 06900, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Nancy E HolroydWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
James A CottonWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Amir SzitenbergSchool of Biological, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
Eric GrenierINRA, UMR1349 IGEPP (Institute for Genetics, Environment and Plant Protection), 35653, Le Rheu, France.
Josselin MontarryINRA, UMR1349 IGEPP (Institute for Genetics, Environment and Plant Protection), 35653, Le Rheu, France.
Benjamin MimeeAgriculture and Agri-food Canada, Horticulture Research and Development Centre, 430 Bboul. Gouin, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, J3B 3E6, Canada.
Marc-Olivier DuceppeAgriculture and Agri-food Canada, Horticulture Research and Development Centre, 430 Bboul. Gouin, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, J3B 3E6, Canada.
Ian BoyesSidney Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), 8801 East Saanich Rd, Sidney, BC, V8L 1H3, Canada.
Jessica M C MarvinCentre for Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Laura M JonesCentre for Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Hazijah B YusupCentre for Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Joël Lafond-LapalmeAgriculture and Agri-food Canada, Horticulture Research and Development Centre, 430 Bboul. Gouin, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, J3B 3E6, Canada.
Magali EsquibetINRA, UMR1349 IGEPP (Institute for Genetics, Environment and Plant Protection), 35653, Le Rheu, France.
Michael SabehAgriculture and Agri-food Canada, Horticulture Research and Development Centre, 430 Bboul. Gouin, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, J3B 3E6, Canada.
Michael RottSidney Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), 8801 East Saanich Rd, Sidney, BC, V8L 1H3, Canada.
Hein OvermarsLaboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708, PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Anna Finkers-TomczakLaboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708, PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Geert SmantLaboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708, PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Georgios KoutsovoulosInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.
Vivian BlokCell and Molecular Sciences Group, Dundee Effector Consortium, James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
Sophie MantelinCell and Molecular Sciences Group, Dundee Effector Consortium, James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
Peter J A CockInformation and Computational Sciences Group, James Hutton Institute, Dundee, UK.
Wendy PhillipsUSDA-ARS Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Bernard HenrissatCNRS UMR 7257, INRA, USC 1408, Aix-Marseille University, AFMB, 13288, Marseille, France.
Peter E UrwinCentre for Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Mark BlaxterInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.
John T JonesCell and Molecular Sciences Group, Dundee Effector Consortium, James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
University of Leeds · GBAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CAJames Hutton Institute · GBInstitut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes · FRInstitut Sophia Agrobiotech · FRUniversity of Edinburgh · GBWageningen University & Research · NLCanadian Food Inspection Agency · CAWellcome Sanger Institute · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHorticultural Crops Research Laboratory · USUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Hull · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F000642/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F00334X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G007071/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe yellow potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis, is a devastating plant pathogen of global economic importance. This biotrophic parasite secretes effectors from pharyngeal glands, some of which were acquired by horizontal gene transfer, to manipulate host processes and promote parasitism. G. rostochiensis is classified into pathotypes with different plant resistance-breaking phenotypes.

resultsWe generate a high quality genome assembly for G. rostochiensis pathotype Ro1, identify putative effectors and horizontal gene transfer events, map gene expression through the life cycle focusing on key parasitic transitions and sequence the genomes of eight populations including four additional pathotypes to identify variation. Horizontal gene transfer contributes 3.5 % of the predicted genes, of which approximately 8.5 % are deployed as effectors. Over one-third of all effector genes are clustered in 21 putative 'effector islands' in the genome. We identify a dorsal gland promoter element motif (termed DOG Box) present upstream in representatives from 26 out of 28 dorsal gland effector families, and predict a putative effector superset associated with this motif. We validate gland cell expression in two novel genes by in situ hybridisation and catalogue dorsal gland promoter element-containing effectors from available cyst nematode genomes. Comparison of effector diversity between pathotypes highlights correlation with plant resistance-breaking.

conclusionsThese G. rostochiensis genome resources will facilitate major advances in understanding nematode plant-parasitism. Dorsal gland promoter element-containing effectors are at the front line of the evolutionary arms race between plant and parasite and the ability to predict gland cell expression a priori promises rapid advances in understanding their roles and mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanAnimalsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Transfer, HorizontalGenomic IslandsGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLife Cycle StagesNucleotide MotifsPlant DiseasesPosition-Specific Scoring MatricesRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingSolanum tuberosumTranscriptomeRNA Splice SitesEffectorsGenome sequenceHorizontal gene transferPlant-parasitic nematodeVirulence

Identifiers

PMID27286965
PMCPMC4901422
OpenAlexW2414289123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.