Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27286921›Full record

ArticleVision research2017

Assessing the spatial relationship between fixation and foveal specializations.

Melissa A Wilk, Adam M Dubis, Robert F Cooper, Phyllis Summerfelt, Alfredo Dubra, Joseph Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Asymmetries in Foveal Vision.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. In Vivo Cone Photoreceptor Topography of the Human Foveola.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Asymmetries in foveal vision.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Age-Related Macular Degeneration, a Mathematically Tractable Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Foveal Cone Structure in Patients With Blue Cone Monochromacy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa A WilkDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: mwilk@mcw.edu.
Adam M DubisDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: a.dubis@ucl.ac.uk.
Robert F CooperDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, 1250 W Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA. Electronic address: rfcooper@sas.upenn.edu.
Phyllis SummerfeltDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 925 N. 87th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: psummer@mcw.edu.
Alfredo DubraDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, 1250 W Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 925 N. 87th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: adubra@mcw.edu.
Joseph CarrollDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, 1250 W Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 925 N. 87th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: jcarroll@mcw.edu.

Funding

MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BURKE, JANICE M. · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Assessing Photoreceptor Structure and Function in Normal and Diseased RetinaeR01EY017607 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Joseph Carroll · 2008 to 2026
$8.3M
Rresearch Training Program in Vision ScienceT32EY014537 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Elena V Semina · 2002 to 2026
$4.2M
Retinal Versus Cortical Contributions to Vision Loss in AlbinismR01EY024969 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CARROLL, JOSEPH, DEYOE, EDGAR A · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
VISION RES LAB: HERPETIC KERATIC, CORE PIGMENT GENES, RETINITIS PIGMENTOSAC06RR016511 · NCRR · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DUNN, MICHAEL J · 2002 to 2002
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016511NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017607NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024969NEI NIH HHS T32 EY014537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased cone photoreceptor density, an avascular zone (FAZ), and the displacement of inner retinal neurons to form a pit are distinct features of the human fovea. As the fovea provides the majority of our vision, appreciating how these anatomical specializations are related is important for understanding foveal development, normal visual function, and retinal disease. Here we evaluated the relationship between these specializations and their location relative to the preferred retinal locus of fixation (PRL). We measured foveal pit volume, FAZ area, peak cone density, and location of the PRL in 22 subjects with normal vision using optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy. Foveal pit volume was positively correlated with FAZ area; however, peak cone density was not correlated with pit volume. In addition, there was no systematic offset of the location of any of these specializations relative to PRL, and there was no correlation between the magnitude of the offset from PRL and the corresponding foveal specialization measurements (pit volume, FAZ area, peak cone density). The standard deviation of our PRL measurements was consistent with previous measurements of fixational stability. These data provide insight into the sequence of events during foveal development and may have implications for visual function and retinal disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCell CountFemaleFixation, OcularFovea CentralisHumansMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityYoung AdultCone densityFixationFoveal avascular zoneFoveal morphologyFoveal pit

Identifiers

PMID27286921
PMCPMC5164985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.