Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27286860›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2016

Genetic parameters for uniformity of harvest weight and body size traits in the GIFT strain of Nile tilapia.

Jovana Marjanovic, Han A Mulder, Hooi L Khaw, Piter Bijma

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Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jovana MarjanovicAnimal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands. jovana.marjanovic@wur.nl.
Han A MulderAnimal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hooi L KhawWorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, 11960, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia.
Piter BijmaAnimal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnimal breeding programs have been very successful in improving the mean levels of traits through selection. However, in recent decades, reducing the variability of trait levels between individuals has become a highly desirable objective. Reaching this objective through genetic selection requires that there is genetic variation in the variability of trait levels, a phenomenon known as genetic heterogeneity of environmental (residual) variance. The aim of our study was to investigate the potential for genetic improvement of uniformity of harvest weight and body size traits (length, depth, and width) in the genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) strain. In order to quantify the genetic variation in uniformity of traits and estimate the genetic correlations between level and variance of the traits, double hierarchical generalized linear models were applied to individual trait values.

resultsOur results showed substantial genetic variation in uniformity of all analyzed traits, with genetic coefficients of variation for residual variance ranging from 39 to 58 %. Genetic correlation between trait level and variance was strongly positive for harvest weight (0.60 ± 0.09), moderate and positive for body depth (0.37 ± 0.13), but not significantly different from 0 for body length and width.

conclusionsOur results on the genetic variation in uniformity of harvest weight and body size traits show good prospects for the genetic improvement of uniformity in the GIFT strain. A high and positive genetic correlation was estimated between level and variance of harvest weight, which suggests that selection for heavier fish will also result in more variation in harvest weight. Simultaneous improvement of harvest weight and its uniformity will thus require index selection.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationQuantitative Trait, HeritableAnimalsBody SizeBody WeightCichlidsPhenotypeSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID27286860
PMCPMC4901462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.