Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27286843›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2016

Community-Based Diabetes Community Health Worker Intervention in an Underserved Chicago Population.

Michelle M Hughes, Eric Yang, Dharani Ramanathan, Maureen R Benjamins

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Community health worker perspectives: examining current responsibilities and strategies for success.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle M HughesSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 South Fairfield Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA. michelle.hughes@sinai.org.
Eric YangChicago Medical School, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Dharani RamanathanSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 South Fairfield Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.
Maureen R BenjaminsSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 South Fairfield Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Community Health Worker (CHW) model has been used to combat disparities in healthcare access by utilizing community members as healthcare liaisons to promote improved community health. CHW interventions have been effective in improving diabetes management. This case study reports on a low-intensity CHW intervention in a predominantly Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black population in two Chicago neighborhoods: North Lawndale and South Lawndale. CHWs conducted door-to-door outreach and, for individuals with self-reported type 2 diabetes, offered home visits at baseline and one-year follow-up to provide diabetes education, create an individual management strategy, and refer to clinic-based support services. During 2012, 459 participants were enrolled, with 343 completing follow-up visits in 2013 (75 % retention). The mean HbA1c decrease was 0.5 %. At follow-up, participants were less likely to be depressed, to forget to take their diabetes medications, and were more likely to report higher social support and score higher on an assessment of diabetes knowledge. Patients who were younger, Hispanic, had uncontrolled diabetes, and had lower levels of diabetes self-care at baseline demonstrated increased odds of a significant HbA1c decrease with the intervention than patients without these characteristics. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of a home-based, low-intensity CHW intervention in medically underserved communities, and identifies population groups who might benefit the most from future similar CHW interventions.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultChicagoDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCommunity health workerDiabetesHealth disparitiesUnderserved

Identifiers

PMID27286843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.