Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27286098›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of primatology2016

Consistent inter-individual differences in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) in Boldness-Shyness, Stress-Activity, and Exploration-Avoidance.

Vedrana Šlipogor, Tina Gunhold-de Oliveira, Zoran Tadić, Jorg J M Massen, Thomas Bugnyar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of primatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vocal encoding of heritable sociability prevails over emotions in sheep bleats.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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  6. Social vocalizations indicate behavioural type inProceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
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  19. Common marmosets are sensitive to simple dependencies at variable distances in an artificial grammar.Evolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vedrana ŠlipogorDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tina Gunhold-de OliveiraDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Zoran TadićDivision of Biology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jorg J M MassenDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas BugnyarDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of animal personality, defined as consistent inter-individual differences in correlated behavioral traits stable throughout time and/or contexts, has recently become one of the fastest growing areas in animal biology, with study species ranging from insects to non-human primates. The latter have, however, only occasionally been tested with standardized experiments. Instead their personality has usually been assessed using questionnaires. Therefore, this study aimed to test 21 common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) living in three family groups, in five different experiments, and their corresponding controls. We found that behavioral differences between our animals were not only consistent over time, but also across different contexts. Moreover, the consistent behaviors formed a construct of four major non-social personality components: Boldness-Shyness in Foraging, Boldness-Shyness in Predation, Stress-Activity, and Exploration-Avoidance. We found no sex or age differences in these components, but our results did reveal differences in Exploration-Avoidance between the three family groups. As social environment can have a large influence on behavior of individuals, our results may suggest group-level similarity in personality (i.e., "group personality") in common marmosets, a species living in highly cohesive social groups. Am. J. Primatol. 78:961-973, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCallithrixPersonalityShynessAnimalsExploratory BehaviorIndividualityStress, Psychologicalanimal personalitycommon marmosetsconsistent inter-individual differencesgroup personalitynon-human primatessolitary setting

Identifiers

PMID27286098
PMCPMC4996331
OpenAlexW2418209449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.