Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27285568›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2016

The Relationship between the Experience of Hypomimia and Social Wellbeing in People with Parkinson's Disease and their Care Partners.

Sarah D Gunnery, Barbara Habermann, Marie Saint-Hilaire, Cathi A Thomas, Linda Tickle-Degnen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03938974 (The Emergence and Evolution of Social Self-Management of Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03938974 completednot on this map

The Emergence and Evolution of Social Self-Management of Parkinson's Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorTufts UniversityRan2013 to 2019Enrolled146ConditionsParkinson Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Investigating smiling asymmetries in Parkinson's disease through the whistle-smile reflex.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  4. Stigma and social symptoms in Parkinson's disease: A scoping review.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026
    Review
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  8. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Social Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.Parkinson's disease · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah D GunneryDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Barbara HabermannSchool of Nursing, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Marie Saint-HilaireDepartment of Neurology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Cathi A ThomasDepartment of Neurology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Linda Tickle-DegnenDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Tufts University · USBoston Medical Center · USUniversity Medical Center · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Tufts Clinical and Translation Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000073 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2012 to 2013
$5.5M
Emergence and evolution of social self-management of Parkinsons diseaseR01NR013522 · NINR · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI TICKLE-DEGNEN, LINDA S · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
Mapping Social and Emotional Function of the Parkinsonian Face in Older AdultsF32AG046034 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI GUNNERY, SARAH · 2015 to 2017
$177k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NIA NIH HHS F32 AG046034NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough hypomimia, also called facial masking, is experienced by many people with Parkinson's disease (PD), little is known about how the experience of this motor impairment relates to their own and their care partners' (CP) social life and relationship quality.

objectiveTo test if the experience of facial masking relates to social wellbeing in people with PD and their CPs.

methodForty individuals with PD and their CPs rated PD's difficulty showing facial expression (facial masking), and completed questionnaires about their own social wellbeing and depression.

resultsPD-reported and CP-reported facial masking of PD were positively correlated with experience of social rejection in both partners, though this relationship was diminished when controlling for depression. CPs' rating of their partner's facial masking was negatively associated with enjoyment interacting with their partner. This relationship remained when controlling for CP and PD depression.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that the experience of facial masking is negatively associated with social wellbeing particularly for the CPs, and especially so for the quality of CPs interpersonal relationship with their partner with PD.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionInterpersonal RelationsPersonal SatisfactionPsychological DistanceAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseSpousescaregiversfacial expressionParkinson’s diseasequality of life

Identifiers

PMID27285568
PMCPMC5003752
OpenAlexW2419476223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.