Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27285466›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics2016

The effects of apremilast on the QTc interval in healthy male volunteers: a formal, thorough QT study.

Maria Palmisano, Anfan Wu, Mahmoud Assaf, Liangang Liu, C Hyung Park, Ishani Savant, Yong Liu, Simon Zhou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Palmisano
Anfan Wu
Mahmoud Assaf
Liangang Liu
C Hyung Park
Ishani Savant
Yong Liu
Simon Zhou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to evaluate the effect of apremilast and its major metabolites on the placebocorrected change-from-baseline QTc interval of an electrocardiogram (ECG). MATERIALS AND

methodsHealthy male subjects received each of 4 treatments in a randomized, crossover manner. In the 2 active treatment periods, apremilast 30 mg (therapeutic exposure) or 50 mg (supratherapeutic exposure) was administered twice daily for 9 doses. A placebo control was used to ensure doubleblind treatment of apremilast, and an openlabel, single dose of moxifloxacin 400 mg was administered as a positive control. ECGs were measured using 24-hour digital Holter monitoring.

resultsThe two-sided 98% confidence intervals (CIs) for ΔΔQTcI of moxifloxacin completely exceeded 5 ms 2 - 4 hours postdose. For both apremilast dose studies, the least-squares mean ΔΔQTcI was < 1 ms at all time points, and the upper limit of two-sided 90% CIs was < 10 ms. There were no QT/QTc values > 480 ms or a change from baseline > 60 ms. Exploratory evaluation of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data showed no trend between the changes in QT/QTc interval and the concentration of apremilast or its major metabolites M12 and M14.

conclusionsApremilast did not prolong the QT interval and appears to be safe and well tolerated up to doses of 50 mg twice daily.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodElectrocardiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsThalidomideapremilastPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID27285466
PMCPMC4949396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.