Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27284456›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2016

Diabetes case finding in the emergency department, using HbA1c: an opportunity to improve diabetes detection, prevention, and care.

Tien-Ming Hng, Amanda Hor, Sumathy Ravi, Xiaoqi Feng, Jaime Lin, Thomas Astell-Burt, David Chipps, Mark McLean, Glen Maberly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Improving Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes Detection in the UK: Insights From HbA1c Screening in an Acute Hospital's Emergency Department.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
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  13. Stress and human health in diabetes: A report from the 19Journal of clinical and translational science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tien-Ming HngWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
Amanda HorWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia; School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Sumathy RaviWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital , Blacktown, New South Wales , Australia.
Xiaoqi FengWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia; School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia; Early Start Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Jaime LinWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital , Blacktown, New South Wales , Australia.
Thomas Astell-BurtSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia; School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
David ChippsWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital , Blacktown, New South Wales , Australia.
Mark McLeanWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
Glen MaberlyWestern Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed the efficacy of routine glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) testing to detect undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes in an urban Australian public hospital emergency department (ED) located in an area of high diabetes prevalence.

methodsOver 6 weeks, all patients undergoing blood sampling in the ED had their random blood glucose measured. If ≥5.5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL), HbA1c was measured on the same sample. HbA1c levels ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol) and 5.7-6.4% (39-46 mmol/mol) were diagnostic of diabetes and prediabetes, respectively. Hospital records were reviewed to identify patients with previously diagnosed diabetes.

resultsAmong 4580 presentations, 2652 had blood sampled of which 1267 samples had HbA1c measured. Of these, 487 (38.4%) had diabetes (either HbA1c≥6.5% or a prior diagnosis), and a further 347 (27.4%) had prediabetes. Among those with diabetes, 32.2% were previously undiagnosed.

conclusionsRoutine HbA1c testing in the ED identifies a large number of people with undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes, and provides an opportunity to improve their care.

Indexed as

DiagnosisEmergency RoomHbA1cPre-Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27284456
PMCPMC4893859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.