Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27284109›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2016

Adipocyte-Specific Deletion of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Protects From Diet-Induced Obesity Through Increased Mitochondrial Uncoupling and Biogenesis.

Yong Hwan Han, Márcio Buffolo, Karla Maria Pires, Shaobo Pei, Philipp E Scherer, Sihem Boudina

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. SOD2 promotes the immunosuppressive function of mesenchymal stem cells at the expense of adipocyte differentiation.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  15. Consequences of Disturbing Manganese Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Mitochondrial heterogeneity in diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  17. Perivascular Adipose Tissue Oxidative Stress in Obesity.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong Hwan HanDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes; and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Márcio BuffoloDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes; and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Karla Maria PiresDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes; and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Shaobo PeiDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes; and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Philipp E SchererTouchstone Diabetes Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Sihem BoudinaDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes; and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT sihem.boudina@hmbg.utah.edu.
Diabetes Australia · AUThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Novel Mechanisms Regulating the Adipocyte-Brain-Hepatocyte AxisP01DK088761 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2010 to 2019
$17.4M
White Adipose Tissue Physiology, Mitochondrial Function and AdiponectinR01DK099110 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIPP E SCHERER · 2013 to 2026
$6.7M
Novel pathways for fat burning that protects from high fat diet-induced metabolicR01DK098646 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BOUDINA, SIHEM · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Post-Developmental Adipocyte Autophagy in Control of Insulin-Glucose HomeostasisR01DK100826 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BOUDINA, SIHEM · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK088761NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098646NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099110NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with oxidative stress (OS). The causal role of adipose OS in the pathogenesis of these conditions is unknown. To address this issue, we generated mice with an adipocyte-selective deletion of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). When fed a high-fat diet (HFD), the AdSod2 knockout (KO) mice exhibited less adiposity, reduced adipocyte hypertrophy, and decreased circulating leptin. The resistance to diet-induced adiposity was the result of an increased metabolic rate and energy expenditure. Furthermore, palmitate oxidation was elevated in the white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue of AdSod2 KO mice fed an HFD, and the expression of key fatty acid oxidation genes was increased. To gain mechanistic insight into the increased fat oxidation in HFD-fed AdSod2 KO mice, we quantified the mitochondrial function and mitochondrial content in WAT and found that MnSOD deletion increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption and induced mitochondrial biogenesis. This effect was preserved in cultured adipocytes from AdSod2 KO mice in vitro. As expected from the enhanced fat oxidation, circulating levels of free fatty acids were reduced in the HFD-fed AdSod2 KO mice. Finally, HFD-fed AdSod2 KO mice were protected from hepatic steatosis, adipose tissue inflammation, and glucose and insulin intolerance. Taken together, these results demonstrate that MnSOD deletion in adipocytes triggered an adaptive stress response that activated mitochondrial biogenesis and enhanced mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, thereby preventing diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdiponectinAnimalsBlotting, WesternCalorimetry, IndirectDiet, High-FatFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMice, KnockoutMitochondriaObesityOxidative StressOxygen ConsumptionPalmitatesPromoter Regions, GeneticReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSuperoxide DismutaseAdiponectinPalmitatesSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID27284109
PMCPMC5001177
OpenAlexW2412298864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.