Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27283956›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2016

Abnormal Bone Acquisition With Early-Life HIV Infection: Role of Immune Activation and Senescent Osteogenic Precursors.

John S Manavalan, Stephen Arpadi, Shenthuraan Tharmarajah, Jayesh Shah, Chiyuan A Zhang, Marc Foca, Natalie Neu, David L Bell, Kyle K Nishiyama, Stavroula Kousteni and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Premature Spinal Bone Loss in Women Living with HIV is Associated with Shorter Leukocyte Telomere Length.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. HIV Infection and Bone Abnormalities.The open orthopaedics journal · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John S ManavalanDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Stephen ArpadiDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Shenthuraan TharmarajahDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Jayesh ShahDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Chiyuan A ZhangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Marc FocaDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Natalie NeuDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
David L BellDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Kyle K NishiyamaDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Stavroula KousteniDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Michael T YinDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Bone health in perinatally HIV-infected South African children on antiretroviralsR01HD073977 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARPADI, STEPHEN M, YIN, MICHAEL T · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
HIV and the menopausal transition: effects on musculoskeletal healthR01AI095089 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YIN, MICHAEL T · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095089NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic immune activation associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may have negative consequences on bone acquisition in individuals infected with HIV early in life. Bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitecture were characterized in 38 HIV-infected men on antiretroviral therapy (18 perinatally-infected, 20 adolescence-infected) and 20 uninfected men age 20 to 25 years by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HRpQCT). Flow cytometry was utilized to measure CD4+/CD8+ activation (HLADR+CD38+) and senescence (CD28-CD57+) and to quantify circulating osteogenic precursor (COP) cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells using antibodies to RUNX2 and osteocalcin (OCN). Telomere lengths were measured in sorted COP cells using qPCR. DXA-derived areal BMD Z-scores and HRpQCT-derived volumetric BMD (vBMD) measures were lower in HIV-infected than uninfected men. Proportion of activated and senescent CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were higher in HIV-infected than uninfected men. The percentage of COP cells (mean ± SE) was lower in HIV-infected than uninfected (0.19% ± 0.02% versus 0.43% ± 0.06%; p < 0.0001) men, and also lower in perinatally-infected than adolescence-infected men (0.15% ± 0.02% versus 0.22% ± 0.03%; p < 0.04). A higher proportion of COP cells correlated with higher bone stiffness, a measure of bone strength, whereas a higher proportion of activated CD4+ T cells correlated with lower BMD and stiffness and lower proportion of COP cells. T cell activation with HIV-infection was associated with decreased numbers of osteogenic precursors as well as lower peak bone mass and bone strength. © 2016 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceOsteogenesisAbsorptiometry, PhotonBiomarkersBone and BonesBone DensityBone RemodelingCell MovementHIV InfectionsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMaleRadiusStem CellsTibiaT-LymphocytesBiomarkersADOLESCENTSBONE ACQUISITIONHIVIMMUNE ACTIVATIONOSTEOBLASTS

Identifiers

PMID27283956
PMCPMC5399769
OpenAlexW2418539146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.