Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27283831›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2016

Targeted Delivery of Epirubicin to Cancer Cells by Polyvalent Aptamer System in vitro and in vivo.

Rezvan Yazdian-Robati, Mohammad Ramezani, Seyed Hamid Jalalian, Khalil Abnous, Seyed Mohammad Taghdisi

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rezvan Yazdian-RobatiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad RamezaniNanotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Hamid JalalianNanotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Khalil AbnousPharmaceutical Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. abnouskh@mums.ac.ir.
Seyed Mohammad TaghdisiTargeted Drug Delivery Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. taghdisihm@mums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical use of Epirubicin (Epi), as an anthracycline drug, is limited because of its cardiotoxicity. Here, an Epirubicin (Epi)-modified polyvalent aptamer system (MPAS) conjugate was developed for the treatment of both murine colon carcinoma cells (C26) and breast cancer cells (MCF-7).

methodsEpi-MPAS conjugate formation was evaluated by fluorometric analysis. Release profiles of Epi from the developed conjugate were analyzed at pHs 5.4 and 7.4. For MTT assay (cytotoxic study) C26 and MCF-7 (target cells) and CHO cells (Chinese hamster ovary cell, nontarget) were treated with Epi, MPAS and Epi-MPAS conjugate. Internalization was assessed by fluorescence imaging and flow cytometry analysis. The designed conjugate was used for prohibition of tumor growth in vivo.

resultsRelease of Epi from the Epi-MPAS conjugated was pH-dependent (more release at pH 5.5). Flow cytometry analysis and MTT assay showed that Epi-MPAS conjugate could significantly enhance the cellular uptake of Epi and increase its cytotoxicity in target cells as compared with non-targeted cell (CHO). Additionally, this complex could efficiently prohibit the tumor growth in vivo.

conclusionIn conclusion, the developed drug delivery system had the characteristics of efficient Epi loading, pH-dependent drug release and tumor targeting in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAptamers, NucleotideBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCell Line, TumorCHO CellsColonic NeoplasmsCricetulusDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationEpirubicinFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceAptamers, NucleotideEpirubicinaptamerdrug deliveryepirubicinpolyvalent

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.