Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27283768›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Mutations of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, EGFR, and PIK3CA genes in urachal carcinoma: Occurence and prognostic significance.

Orsolya Módos, Henning Reis, Christian Niedworok, Herbert Rübben, Attila Szendröi, Marcell A Szász, József Tímár, Kornélia Baghy, Ilona Kovalszky, Tomasz Golabek and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Prevalence of APC and PTEN Alterations in Urachal Cancer.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2020
    Article
  18. Urachal Carcinoma: Are Lymphadenectomy and Umbilectomy Necessary?Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  19. Comparative genomic profiling of glandular bladder tumours.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Orsolya MódosDepartment of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Henning ReisInstitute of Pathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christian NiedworokDepartment of Urology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Herbert RübbenDepartment of Urology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Attila SzendröiDepartment of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Marcell A Szász2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
József Tímár2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Kornélia Baghy1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Ilona Kovalszky1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Tomasz GolabekDepartment of Urology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Piotr ChlostaDepartment of Urology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof OkonDepartment of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Benoit PeyronnetDepartment of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.
Romain MathieuDepartment of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.
Shahrokh F ShariatDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Péter Hollósi1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter NyirádyDepartment of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Tibor SzarvasDepartment of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Semmelweis University · HUJagiellonian University · PLUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DECentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes · FRVienna General Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTargeted therapy represents an attractive alternative for rare tumors such as urachal carcinoma (UrC). The aim of this study was to assess the mutations of the most commonly affected 5 genes in the targetable EGFR-pathway in UrC and comapre their frequencies to those of found in urothelial and colorectal cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsMutational hot-spots of selected genes were tested in 22 UrC samples by pyrosequencing. Mutational patterns were compared to those published for colorectal and urothelial cancers. Furthermore, we sought correlations between mutations and clinicopathological and follow-up data.

resultsWe found 11 mutations in 10 of 22 (45%) patients. The most frequently mutated gene was KRAS (27%) followed by BRAF (18%) and NRAS (5%), while no mutations were detected in the EGFR and PIK3CA genes. No correlation was found between the mutation status and clinicopathological parameters (Sheldon/Mayo stage, tumor grade, metastases). Furthermore, none of the mutations correlated with progression-free or overall survival.

conclusionsThe mutation pattern of UrC is more similar to colorectal than to urothelial cancer. However, the mutation characteristics of UrC seems to be unique suggesting that clinical decision-making for UrC cannot be simply adopted from urothelial or colorectal carcinoma. The high occurence of EGFR-pathway mutations warrants the testing for KRAS and BRAF mutations when considering anti-EGFR therapy in UrC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedCarcinomaClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisErbB ReceptorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsBRAF protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)EGFRmutationPathology Sectionurachal cancerurachal carcinomaurachus

Identifiers

PMID27283768
PMCPMC5129933
OpenAlexW2414613644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.