ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2016
Antiendothelial αvβ3 Antibodies Are a Major Cause of Intracranial Bleeding in Fetal/Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia.
Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- High-resolution cryo-EM structure of integrin αIIbβ3 bound to disease-causing maternal HPA-1a antibody that blocks integrin activation.Science advances · 2026Article
- Unlocking the locking secret behind FNAlT.Blood · 2026Article
- Structural basis of HPA-1a alloimmunization in FNAIT and allosteric regulation of integrin conformation.Blood · 2026Article
- Altered glycosylation profile of anti-HPA-1a-specific antibodies: insights from a prospective fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia cohort.Haematologica · 2026Article
- New perspectives on fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia for obstetricians.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Improving prediction of fetal/neonatal intracranial hemorrhage in HPA-1a alloimmunized pregnancies to guide antenatal management: An observational cohort study.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Observational
- Diagnosis and Management of Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: An Update 2025.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025Review
- The potential role of the αVβ3 integrin receptor in placental biology and normal and complicated pregnancies.British journal of haematology · 2025Review
- Screening of pregnant women for foetal neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: A cost-utility analysis.Vox sanguinis · 2025Article
- Antigen-specific immunotherapy for platelet alloimmune disorders.Human immunology · 2024Review
- Pregnancy and childbirth in patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia.British journal of haematology · 2024Review
- Does anti-HPA-1a affect birthweight in fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia?Pediatric blood & cancer · 2024Article
- Pregnant Women at Low Risk of Having a Child with Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Do Not Require Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Article
- Cellular surface plasmon resonance-based detection of anti-HPA-1a antibody glycosylation in fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Prevention of Fetal/Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia in Mice: Biochemical and Cell Biological Characterization of Isoforms of a Human Monoclonal Antibody.ImmunoHorizons · 2022Article
- Article
- Clinical characteristics of human platelet antigen (HPA)-1a and HPA-5b alloimmunised pregnancies and the association between platelet HPA-5b antibodies and symptomatic fetal neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.British journal of haematology · 2021Article
- Placental Complement Activation in Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: An Observational Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Observational
- Profiling the Genetic and Molecular Characteristics of Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: Can It Guide Current and Future Therapies?Journal of blood medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveFetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia is a severe bleeding disorder, which can result in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), leading to death or neurological sequelae. In whites, maternal anti-human platelet antigen-1a (HPA-1a) antibodies are responsible for the majority of cases. No predictive factors for ICH are available to guide prophylactic treatment during pregnancy. In this study, we investigated antibodies from mothers with ICH-positive fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia and with ICH-negative fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia to identify serological and functional differences between the groups. APPROACH AND
resultsIn an antigen capture assay, we observed a stronger binding of +ICH antibodies to endothelial cell (EC)-derived αvβ3. By absorption experiments, we subsequently identified anti-HPA-1a antibodies of anti-αvβ3 specificity in the +ICH but not in the -ICH cohort. Only the anti-αvβ3 subtype, but not the anti-β3 subtype, induced EC apoptosis of HPA-1a-positive ECs by caspase-3/7 activation, and mediated by reactive oxygen species. In addition, only the anti-αvβ3 subtype, but not the anti-β3 subtype, interfered with EC adhesion to vitronectin and with EC tube formation.
conclusionsWe conclude that the composition of the anti-HPA-1a antibody subtype(s) of the mother may determine whether ICH occurs. Analysis of anti-HPA-1a antibodies of the anti-αvβ3 subtype in maternal serum has potential in the diagnostic prediction of ICH development and may allow for modification of prophylactic treatment in fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.