Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27283241›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Diabetic cornea wounds produce significantly weaker electric signals that may contribute to impaired healing.

Yunyun Shen, Trisha Pfluger, Fernando Ferreira, Jiebing Liang, Manuel F Navedo, Qunli Zeng, Brian Reid, Min Zhao

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Electrical stimulation: a novel adjunct therapy for diabetic foot ulcers.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Optical microsensing reveals spatiotemporal oxygen dynamics in cornea wounds that affect healing via reactive oxygen species.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Biophysical control of plasticity and patterning in regeneration and cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Wireless-Powered Electrical Bandage Contact Lens for Facilitating Corneal Wound Healing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Come together: On-chip bioelectric wound closure.Biosensors & bioelectronics · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yunyun ShenDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Trisha PflugerDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Fernando FerreiraDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Jiebing LiangDepartment of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA, USA.
Manuel F NavedoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Qunli ZengBioelectromagnetics Laboratory, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Brian ReidDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Min ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · USCalifornia State University, Northridge · USUniversity of Minho · PTZhejiang University · CN

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI W MARTIN USREY · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
Molecular Generators at Corneal Wounds Produce and regulate the Wound Electrical SignalsR01EY019101 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZHAO, MIN · 2010 to 2023
$5.2M
Coupling of Vascular Cav1.2 Channels In Health & DiseaseR01HL121059 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NAVEDO, MANUEL F · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
Calcium Sparklets-Induced Vascular Dysfunction During DiabetesR01HL098200 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NAVEDO, MANUEL F · 2010 to 2019
$3.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098200NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wounds naturally produce electric signals which serve as powerful cues that stimulate and guide cell migration during wound healing. In diabetic patients, impaired wound healing is one of the most challenging complications in diabetes management. A fundamental gap in knowledge is whether diabetic wounds have abnormal electric signaling. Here we used a vibrating probe to demonstrate that diabetic corneas produced significantly weaker wound electric signals than the normal cornea. This was confirmed in three independent animal models of diabetes: db/db, streptozotocin-induced and mice fed a high-fat diet. Spatial measurements illustrated that diabetic cornea wound currents at the wound edge but not wound center were significantly weaker than normal. Time lapse measurements revealed that the electric currents at diabetic corneas lost the normal rising and plateau phases. The abnormal electric signals correlated significantly with impaired wound healing. Immunostaining suggested lower expression of chloride channel 2 and cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator in diabetic corneal epithelium. Acute high glucose exposure significantly (albeit moderately) reduced electrotaxis of human corneal epithelial cells in vitro, but did not affect the electric currents at cornea wounds. These data suggest that weaker wound electric signals and impaired electrotaxis may contribute to the impaired wound healing in diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsChloride ChannelsCLC-2 Chloride ChannelsCorneal DiseasesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationElectrophysiological PhenomenaHumansMiceMice, KnockoutStreptozocinWound HealingChloride ChannelsCLC-2 Chloride ChannelsClcn2 protein, mouseCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID27283241
PMCPMC4901296
OpenAlexW2419624931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.