Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27283237›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Reassessing the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome during pathogenic influenza A virus infection via temporal inhibition.

Michelle D Tate, James D H Ong, Jennifer K Dowling, Julie L McAuley, Avril B Robertson, Eicke Latz, Grant R Drummond, Matthew A Cooper, Paul J Hertzog, Ashley Mansell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammasomes in respiratory diseases: from disease pathogenesis to drug development and use of multi-omics.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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  10. Deep insight into cytokine storm: from pathogenesis to treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Michelle D TateCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
James D H OngCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Jennifer K DowlingCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Julie L McAuleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Avril B RobertsonInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Eicke LatzInstitute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Grant R DrummondDepartment of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew A CooperInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Paul J HertzogCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Ashley MansellCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Monash University · AUHudson Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Queensland · AUPeter Doherty Institute · AUUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammasome NLRP3 is activated by pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) during infection, including RNA and proteins from influenza A virus (IAV). However, chronic activation by danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) can be deleterious to the host. We show that blocking NLRP3 activation can be either protective or detrimental at different stages of lethal influenza A virus (IAV). Administration of the specific NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 to mice from one day following IAV challenge resulted in hypersusceptibility to lethality. In contrast, delaying treatment with MCC950 until the height of disease (a more likely clinical scenario) significantly protected mice from severe and highly virulent IAV-induced disease. These findings identify for the first time that NLRP3 plays a detrimental role later in infection, contributing to IAV pathogenesis through increased cytokine production and lung cellular infiltrates. These studies also provide the first evidence identifying NLRP3 inhibition as a novel therapeutic target to reduce IAV disease severity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayInflammasomesInflammationInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeLeukocytesLungMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSulfonylurea CompoundsCytokinesInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSulfonylurea Compounds

Identifiers

PMID27283237
PMCPMC4901306
OpenAlexW2419297424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.