Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27283020›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Fingolimod promotes peripheral nerve regeneration via modulation of lysophospholipid signaling.

Fabian Szepanowski, Angelika Derksen, Irina Steiner, Gerd Meyer Zu Hörste, Thomas Daldrup, Hans-Peter Hartung, Bernd C Kieseier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Visualizing Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1(S1PCellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. LPAJournal of neuroinflammation · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Recent Developments of Novel Pharmacologic Therapeutics for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian SzepanowskiDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany. fabian.szepanowski@uni-duesseldorf.de.
Angelika DerksenDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Irina SteinerDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Gerd Meyer Zu HörsteDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Thomas DaldrupDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Hans-Peter HartungDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Bernd C KieseierDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lysophospholipids sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) are pleiotropic signaling molecules with a broad range of physiological functions. Targeting the S1P1 receptor on lymphocytes with the immunomodulatory drug fingolimod has proven effective in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. An emerging body of experimental evidence points to additional direct effects on cells of the central and peripheral nervous system. Furthermore, fingolimod has been reported to reduce LPA synthesis via inhibition of the lysophospholipase autotaxin. Here we investigated whether modulation of particular signaling aspects of S1P as well as LPA by fingolimod might propagate peripheral nerve regeneration in vivo and independent of its anti-inflammatory potency.

methodsSciatic nerve crush was performed in wildtype C57BL/6, in immunodeficient Rag1 (-/-) and Foxn1 (-/-) mice. Analyses were based on walking track analysis and electrophysiology, histology, and cAMP formation. Quantification of different LPA species was performed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Furthermore, functional consequences of autotaxin inhibition by the specific inhibitor PF-8380 and the impact of fingolimod on early cytokine release in the injured sciatic nerve were investigated.

resultsClinical and electrophysiological measures indicated an improvement of nerve regeneration under fingolimod treatment that is partly independent of its anti-inflammatory properties. Fingolimod treatment correlated with a significant elevation of axonal cAMP, a crucial factor for axonal outgrowth. Additionally, fingolimod significantly reduced LPA levels in the injured nerve. PF-8380 treatment correlated with improved myelin thickness. Sciatic nerve cytokine levels were not found to be significantly altered by fingolimod treatment.

conclusionsOur findings provide in vivo evidence for direct effects of fingolimod on cells of the peripheral nervous system that may propagate nerve regeneration via a dual mode of action, differentially affecting axonal outgrowth and myelination by modulating relevant aspects of S1P and LPA signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoxazolesCyclic AMPCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFingolimod HydrochlorideForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsImmunosuppressive AgentsLysophospholipidsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNerve Regeneration6-(3-(piperazin-1-yl)propanoyl)benzo(d)oxazol-2(3H)-oneBenzoxazolesCyclic AMPCytokinesFingolimod HydrochlorideForkhead Transcription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsImmunosuppressive AgentsLysophospholipidsneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsPiperazinesRAG-1 proteinWhn proteinFingolimodLysophosphatidic acidPeripheral nerve regenerationPF-8380Sphingosine-1-phosphate

Identifiers

PMID27283020
PMCPMC4901498
OpenAlexW2411244924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.