Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27282877›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2016

Correlates for psycho-active substance use among boarding secondary school adolescents in Enugu, South East, Nigeria.

Pius C Manyike, Josephat M Chinawa, Awoere T Chinawa, Herbert A Obu, Ada R C Nwokocha, Odutola I Odetunde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Predictors of bullying reported by perpetrators in a sample of senior school students in Benin City, Nigeria.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2020
    Article
  9. Substance use and Psychosocial Functioning of Adolescents in Benue State, Nigeria: Assessing the role of age.African journal for the psychological study of social issues : journal of the African Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pius C ManyikeCollege of Medicine, Ebonyi State University/Department of Pediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakiliki, Nigeria.
Josephat M ChinawaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus/University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku- Ozalla, Enugu State, 400001, Nigeria. josephat.chinawa@unn.edu.ng.
Awoere T ChinawaDepartment Of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, 400001, Enugu, Nigeria.
Herbert A ObuDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus/University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku- Ozalla, Enugu State, 400001, Nigeria.
Ada R C NwokochaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus/University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku- Ozalla, Enugu State, 400001, Nigeria.
Odutola I OdetundeDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus/University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku- Ozalla, Enugu State, 400001, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsycho-active substance use among adolescents is a national and global problem and its attendant effects on adolescents cannot be overemphasized. The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence and pattern of psychoactive substance use among adolescents; the substances involved and the extent of the problem in this locale.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study that assesses the pattern of psychoactive substance use among secondary school adolescents in Enugu, south East, Nigeria. The study was carried out among adolescents attending six secondary boarding schools in Enugu metropolis of Enugu State of Nigeria. The WHO Student Drug Use Questionnaire was adapted for this study. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program (SPSS), version 17. Chi-square and multivariate regression were used as a test of significance for qualitative variables. A p-value less than 0.05 were accepted as significant for each statistical test.

resultsOut of 900, a total of 896 respondents, comprising 400 and 82 boys (482) (53.8 %) and 400 and 14 girls (414) (46.2 %) completed the questionnaires. This gave a response rate of 99.6 %. The study revealed that the prevalence of current use for psychoactive substances ranges from 0.4 to 34.9 % while that for life use ranges from 0.8 to 63.5 %. The least being cannabis and the most being kola nuts. Kola nut is the most widely used psychoactive substance both for current use, past year use and the respondents' life time use. It shows a lifetime prevalence of 63.5 % and a current use prevalence of 34.9 %. More than half of the users of each of the psychoactive substances take it occasionally, using them on 1-5 days in a month. On the other hand, almost one-quarter of the users of each of the substances take it on 20 or more days in a month.

conclusionThe study revealed that the prevalence of current use for psychoactive substances ranges from 0.4 to 34.9 % while that for life use ranges from 0.8 to 63.5 %. The least being cannabis and the most being kola nuts.

Indexed as

Psychotropic DrugsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisNigeriaPrevalenceSchoolsSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultPsychotropic DrugsAdolescentsNigeriaPsychoactive substance use

Identifiers

PMID27282877
PMCPMC4899923

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.