Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27282825›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2016

Increased signal intensities in the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus on unenhanced T1-weighted images: evidence in children undergoing multiple gadolinium MRI exams.

Houchun H Hu, Amber Pokorney, Richard B Towbin, Jeffrey H Miller

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06146751 (A Novel Ferumoxytol-enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Intracardiac Thrombus in Patients With Ventricular Aneurysm and After Percutaneous Ventricular Reconstruction), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06146751 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Novel Ferumoxytol-enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Intracardiac Thrombus in Patients With Ventricular Aneurysm and After Percutaneous Ventricular Reconstruction

TypeobservationalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled320ConditionsHeart AneurysmArmsSuperparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gadolinium Contrast Agent Deposition in Children.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  4. Sturge-Weber syndrome: an update for the pediatrician.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. MR imaging of acute abdominal pain in pregnancy.The British journal of radiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Assessment of gadolinium deposition in the brain tissue of pediatric and adult congenital heart disease patients after contrast enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Houchun H HuDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85016, USA. hhu1@phoenixchildrens.com.
Amber PokorneyDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85016, USA.
Richard B TowbinDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85016, USA.
Jeffrey H MillerDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85016, USA.
Phoenix Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent reports have suggested residual gadolinium deposition in the brain in subjects undergoing multiple contrast-enhanced MRI exams. These findings have raised some concerns regarding gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) usage and retention in brain tissues.

objectiveTo summarize findings of hyperintense brain structures on precontrast T1-weighted images in 21 children undergoing multiple GBCA MRI exams. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study involved 21 patients, each of whom received multiple MRI examinations (range: 5-37 exams) with GBCA over the course of their medical treatment (duration from first to most recent exam: 1.2-12.9 years). The patients were between 0.9 and 14.4 years of age at the time of their first GBCA exam. Regions of interest were drawn in the dentate nucleus and the globus pallidus on 2-D fast spin echo images acquired at 1.5 T. The signal intensities of these two structures were normalized by that of the corpus callosum genu. Signal intensity ratios from these patients were compared to control patients of similar ages who have never received GBCA.

resultsSignal intensity ratios increased between the first and the most recent MRI exam in all 21 patients receiving GBCA, with an increase of 18.6%±12.7% (range: 0.5% to 47.5%) for the dentate nucleus and 12.4%±7.4% (range: -1.2% to 33.7%) for the globus pallidus (P<0.0001). Signal intensity ratios were also higher in GBCA patients than in controls (P<0.01). The degree of signal intensity enhancement did not correlate with statistical significance to the cumulative number or volume of GBCA administrations each patient received, the patient's age or the elapsed time between the first and most recent GBCA MRI exams.

conclusionThese results in children are consistent with recent findings in adults, suggesting possible gadolinium deposition in the brain.

Indexed as

AdolescentCerebellar NucleiChildChild, PreschoolContrast MediaFemaleGadolinium DTPAGlobus PallidusHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaGadolinium DTPABrainChildrenDentate nucleusDepositionGadolinium-based contrast agentGlobus pallidusMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID27282825
OpenAlexW2415106274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.