Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27282387›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Metabolic reprogramming during neuronal differentiation from aerobic glycolysis to neuronal oxidative phosphorylation.

Xinde Zheng, Leah Boyer, Mingji Jin, Jerome Mertens, Yongsung Kim, Li Ma, Li Ma, Michael Hamm, Fred H Gage, Tony Hunter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 426 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
426citing papers in PubMed
22.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

426 citing papers in PubMed, 656 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. The role of impaired mitochondrial function in neurological manifestations of mitochondrial diseases.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
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  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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366 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinde ZhengMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Leah BoyerLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Mingji JinMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Jerome MertensLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Yongsung KimLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Li MaMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Li MaMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Michael HammMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Fred H GageLaboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Tony HunterMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7691-6993
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
SOMATIC CELL CYCLE REGULATION BY PHOSPHORYLATIONR01CA080100 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI HUNTER, TONY R. · 1999 to 2018
$13.1M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION BY TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATIONR01CA082683 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI HUNTER, TONY R. · 1999 to 2019
$12.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How metabolism is reprogrammed during neuronal differentiation is unknown. We found that the loss of hexokinase (HK2) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) expression, together with a switch in pyruvate kinase gene splicing from PKM2 to PKM1, marks the transition from aerobic glycolysis in neural progenitor cells (NPC) to neuronal oxidative phosphorylation. The protein levels of c-MYC and N-MYC, transcriptional activators of the HK2 and LDHA genes, decrease dramatically. Constitutive expression of HK2 and LDHA during differentiation leads to neuronal cell death, indicating that the shut-off aerobic glycolysis is essential for neuronal survival. The metabolic regulators PGC-1α and ERRγ increase significantly upon neuronal differentiation to sustain the transcription of metabolic and mitochondrial genes, whose levels are unchanged compared to NPCs, revealing distinct transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes in the proliferation and post-mitotic differentiation states. Mitochondrial mass increases proportionally with neuronal mass growth, indicating an unknown mechanism linking mitochondrial biogenesis to cell size.

Indexed as

AerobiosisCell DifferentiationGlycolysisMetabolismOxidative PhosphorylationCells, CulturedGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansNeural Stem Cellsdevelopmental biologyglycolysishumanLDHAmetabolismneuronal differentiationstem cellstem cellstricarboxylic acid cycle

Identifiers

PMID27282387
PMCPMC4963198
OpenAlexW2416068580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.