Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27282245›Full record

ArticleApplied neuropsychology. Adult

Association of psychological, cognitive, and functional variables with self-reported executive functioning in a sample of nondemented community-dwelling older adults.

Erica P Meltzer, Ashu Kapoor, Joshua Fogel, Milushka M Elbulok-Charcape, Robert M Roth, Mindy J Katz, Richard B Lipton, Laura A Rabin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied neuropsychology. Adult. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Factors associated with subjective cognitive complaints in former American football players.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2026
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  16. Age-Varying Relationships Between Physical Function and Cognition in Older Adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Dopaminergic control of anxiety in young and aged zebrafish.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erica P Meltzera Department of Psychology , Queens College of the City University of New York , Queens , NY , USA.
Ashu Kapoorc Department of Psychology, Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology , Yeshiva University , Bronx , NY , USA.
Joshua Fogele Department of Business Management , Brooklyn College of the City University of New York , Brooklyn , NY , USA.
Milushka M Elbulok-Charcapeb Department of Psychology , Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York , New York , NY , USA.
Robert M Rothf Department of Psychiatry , Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College , Lebanon , NH , USA.
Mindy J Katzd Department of Neurology , Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
Richard B Liptond Department of Neurology , Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
Laura A Rabina Department of Psychology , Queens College of the City University of New York , Queens , NY , USA.

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Richard B. LIPTON · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
Cognitive Complaints in a Diverse Cohort of Elders: Novel Assessment ApproachesSC2AG039235 · NIA · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI RABIN, LAURA A. · 2010 to 2012
$459k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS SC2 AG039235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subjective executive functioning (EF) measures provide valuable information about real-world difficulties, although it is unclear what variables actually associate with subjective EF scores. We investigated subjective EF in 245 nondemented, community-dwelling older adults (aged 70 and above) from the Einstein Aging Study. Partial correlational analyses controlling for age were performed between the nine Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult version (BRIEF-A) clinical scales and objective EF tests, self-reported mood and personality, and informant-reported activities of daily living. The significance level was set at p < .006 for all analyses (two-tailed). Most notably, higher worry/oversensitivity, physiological anxiety, and fear of aging were significantly associated with increased EF difficulties on all nine BRIEF-A scales. Additionally, increased EF difficulties on five or more BRIEF-A scales were significantly associated with lower conscientiousness, higher neuroticism, and higher depressive symptom scores. The only objective neuropsychological test that significantly correlated with increased EF difficulties (on four BRIEF-A scales) was a measure of practical judgment. Overall, results indicate that interpretation of subjective EF scores must account for self-report of mood and personality. Moreover, the BRIEF-A only minimally taps objective EF as measured by performance-based measures. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

Indexed as

CognitionExecutive FunctionActivities of Daily LivingAffectAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleNeuropsychological TestsPersonalityPersonality InventorySelf ReportAnxietydepressionexecutive functionolder adultspersonalityself-report

Identifiers

PMID27282245
PMCPMC7847315

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.