Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27281637›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2016

Workplace Exposures and Cognitive Function During Adulthood: Evidence From National Survey of Midlife Development and the O*NET.

Joseph G Grzywacz, Dikla Segel-Karpas, Margie E Lachman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidimensional workplace stressors differentially impact cognitive trajectories.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Occupational autonomy and cognitive function: the moderating role of educational attainment.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Education, Occupational Environment, and Cognitive Function in Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Work-Related Psychosocial Factors and Their Effects on Mental Workload Perception and Body Postures.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Work as a Social Determinant of Racial Health Inequalities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Gender-Based Pathways to Cognitive Aging in the Mexican-Origin Population in the United States: The Significance of Work and Family.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Diurnal cortisol profiles, inflammation, and functional limitations in aging: Findings from the MIDUS study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
    Article
  18. Framework for Considering Productive Aging and Work.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Joseph G GrzywaczDepartment of Family and Child Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee (Dr Grzywacz); Department of Gerontology, The University of Haifa (Dr Segel-Karpas); and Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Lachman).
Dikla Segel-Karpas
Margie E Lachman
Segel (Norway) · NOZakłady Magnezytowe (Poland) · PL

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Nonstandard Maternal Work Schedules & Child Health in Impoverished FamiliesR01HD061010 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DANIEL, STEPHANIE S, GRZYWACZ, JOSEPH G. · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
Women's physical activity and eating habits: Influence of work-family balanceR01HD056360 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI QUANDT, SARA A · 2009 to 2011
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056360NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExpand understanding of the role of selected workplace exposures (ie, occupational complexity, conflict in the workplace, pace of work, and physical hazards) in adults' cognitive function.

methodsCross-sectional data (n = 1991) from the second wave of the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study; restricted to participants who completed telephone-based cognitive assessments of episodic memory, executive functioning, and self-perceived memory. Occupational exposure data were harvested from the ONET Release 6.0.

resultsGreater complexity was associated with better self-perceived memory among women and men, and better episodic memory and executive functioning among women. Greater physical hazards were independently associated with poorer episodic memory and executive functioning.

conclusionsObjective assessments of physical and psychosocial exposures in the workplace are independently associated with cognitive outcomes in adulthood, with psychosocial exposures being particularly pronounced among women.

Indexed as

CognitionExecutive FunctionMemory, EpisodicOccupational ExposureWorkplaceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf-AssessmentSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27281637
PMCPMC4936494
OpenAlexW2411106810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.