Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27281198›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Selective spider toxins reveal a role for the Nav1.1 channel in mechanical pain.

Jeremiah D Osteen, Volker Herzig, John Gilchrist, Joshua J Emrick, Chuchu Zhang, Xidao Wang, Joel Castro, Sonia Garcia-Caraballo, Luke Grundy, Grigori Y Rychkov and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to determine the analgesic efficacy, safety and tolerability of VPX638 administered topically to painful wounds.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Trial
  2. Hemiplegic migraine: genetics and pathophysiology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  7. The identification of potent nonopioid analgesics and their potential for perioperative use.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. GABAExperimental physiology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Suzetrigine, a NaMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  14. Genome of venomous caterpillarProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeremiah D OsteenDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Volker HerzigInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
John GilchristDepartment of Physiology and Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Joshua J EmrickDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Chuchu ZhangDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Xidao WangDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Joel CastroVisceral Pain Group, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Southern Australia, 5042, Australia.
Sonia Garcia-CaraballoVisceral Pain Group, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Southern Australia, 5042, Australia.
Luke GrundyVisceral Pain Group, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Southern Australia, 5042, Australia.
Grigori Y RychkovCentre for Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), North Terrace, Adelaide, Southern Australia 5000, Australia.
Andy D WeyerDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Zoltan DekanInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Eivind A B UndheimInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Paul AlewoodInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Cheryl L StuckyDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Stuart M BrierleyVisceral Pain Group, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Southern Australia, 5042, Australia.
Allan I BasbaumDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Frank BosmansDepartment of Physiology and Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Glenn F KingInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
David JuliusDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Queensland · AUSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUJohns Hopkins University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BASIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASET32HL007731 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Brian L Black · 1992 to 2026
$12.4M
Nociceptive Mechanisms Underlying Sickle Cell PainR01NS070711 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Bonnie N Dittel, Cheryl Louise Stucky · 2009 to 2026
$8.7M
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF DISTINCT NOCICEPTOR POPULATIONSR01NS040538 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI STUCKY, CHERYL LOUISE · 2000 to 2019
$6.2M
BRAINSTEM CONTROL OF PAIN TRANSMISSIONR01NS014627 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASBAUM, ALLAN I. · 1985 to 2016
$3.9M
Brainstem control of pain transmissionR37NS014627 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASBAUM, ALLAN I. · 2008 to 2014
$3.6M
Exploiting toxins to probe sensory signalingR37NS065071 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JULIUS, DAVID · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
Multiple Opioid Receptors and the Control of PainR01DA029204 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASBAUM, ALLAN I. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
ASIC Channels and PainR01NS081115 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JULIUS, DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Voltage-gated sodium channel modulation by Beta1 and Beta4 (R01NS091352)R01NS091352 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOSMANS, FRANK GERT WERNER · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
Mapping Orofacial Nociceptive Pathways and Alterations Due to InflammationF30DE023476 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EMRICK, JOSHUA JAMES · 2013 to 2016
$185k
Toxins as molecular probes of pain transduction mechanismsF32NS081907 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI OSTEEN, JEREMIAH · 2012 to 2014
$141k
The role of auxiliary subunits in the sodium channel signaling complexF31NS084646 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILCHRIST, JOHN MICHAEL · 2014 to 2016
$129k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007731NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029204NIDA NIH HHS R01DA29204NIDCR NIH HHS F30 DE023476NIDCR NIH HHS F30DE023476NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS084646NINDS NIH HHS F31NS084646NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS081907NINDS NIH HHS F32NS081907NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS014627NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040538NINDS NIH HHS R01NS040538NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070711NINDS NIH HHS R01NS070711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081115NINDS NIH HHS R01NS081115NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091352NINDS NIH HHS R01NS091352NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS014627NINDS NIH HHS R37NS014627NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS065071NINDS NIH HHS R37NS065071Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels initiate action potentials in most neurons, including primary afferent nerve fibres of the pain pathway. Local anaesthetics block pain through non-specific actions at all Nav channels, but the discovery of selective modulators would facilitate the analysis of individual subtypes of these channels and their contributions to chemical, mechanical, or thermal pain. Here we identify and characterize spider (Heteroscodra maculata) toxins that selectively activate the Nav1.1 subtype, the role of which in nociception and pain has not been elucidated. We use these probes to show that Nav1.1-expressing fibres are modality-specific nociceptors: their activation elicits robust pain behaviours without neurogenic inflammation and produces profound hypersensitivity to mechanical, but not thermal, stimuli. In the gut, high-threshold mechanosensitive fibres also express Nav1.1 and show enhanced toxin sensitivity in a mouse model of irritable bowel syndrome. Together, these findings establish an unexpected role for Nav1.1 channels in regulating the excitability of sensory nerve fibres that mediate mechanical pain.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGanglia, SensoryHyperalgesiaIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMyelin SheathNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve FibersNociceptionNociceptorsOocytesPainProtein Structure, TertiaryNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelScn1a protein, mouseSpider Venoms

Identifiers

PMID27281198
PMCPMC4919188
OpenAlexW2409924309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.